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可切除胰腺癌的治疗现状。

Current Concepts in the Treatment of Resectable Pancreatic Cancer.

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 1211 Medical Center Dr, Nashville, TN, 37212, USA.

Division of Hematology/Oncology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.

出版信息

Curr Oncol Rep. 2018 Mar 26;20(5):39. doi: 10.1007/s11912-018-0685-y.

Abstract

PURPOSE OF REVIEW

The diagnosis of pancreatic cancer carries with it a high mortality rate. Despite advances in the field, this has remained relatively unchanged over the last few decades. Current options for the treatment of resectable pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma will be reviewed here in conjunction with the historical data that support them. We will focus on updates in treatment guidelines and ongoing clinical trials of interest.

RECENT FINDINGS

For localized disease, standard of care includes resection followed by adjuvant chemotherapy ± chemoradiation. Recently, a report was published supporting the use of doublet therapy with gemcitabine and capecitabine (as opposed to gemcitabine monotherapy), which prompted a practice-changing update to major treatment guidelines. Multiple trials using neoadjuvant treatment, novel therapies, and different forms of radiation are ongoing. Although pancreatic cancer is an active area of research, outcomes remain dismal. Clinical trials will need to be more robust and innovative to drastically improve survival statistics.

摘要

目的综述

胰腺癌的诊断死亡率很高。尽管该领域取得了进展,但在过去几十年中,这一情况相对没有改变。本文将结合支持这些治疗方法的历史数据,回顾可切除胰腺导管腺癌的治疗选择。我们将重点介绍治疗指南的更新和正在进行的有意义的临床试验。

最近的发现

对于局限性疾病,标准治疗包括手术切除,然后进行辅助化疗±放化疗。最近,有一项报告支持使用吉西他滨联合卡培他滨(而不是吉西他滨单药治疗)的双联疗法,这促使对主要治疗指南进行了改变。正在进行多项新辅助治疗、新型疗法和不同形式放疗的临床试验。尽管胰腺癌是一个活跃的研究领域,但结果仍然不容乐观。临床试验需要更加稳健和创新,才能显著改善生存统计数据。

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