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纳米抗生素:对抗耐药性超级细菌的战略武器。

Nanoantibiotics: strategic assets in the fight against drug-resistant superbugs.

机构信息

Laboratory of Nanomedicine, School of Physics and Materials Science, Thapar University, Patiala, Punjab, India.

出版信息

Int J Nanomedicine. 2018 Mar 15;13(T-NANO 2014 Abstracts):3-6. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S124698. eCollection 2018.

DOI:10.2147/IJN.S124698
PMID:29593387
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5863621/
Abstract

Antimicrobial characteristics of metals reveal that Ag despite its economic constraints remains the most popular antibiotic agent. Antimicrobial characteristics of copper nanoparticles (CNPs) are not well understood. To our knowledge, no systematic comparative study on microbial properties of silver nanoparticles (SNPs) and CNPs exists. In this article, a comparative study on microbial properties of engineered metal nanoantibiotics against clinically important strains has been attempted. Our results indicate that biocidal activities of CNPs are better than SNPs. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of CNPs are 10 times lower than the corresponding MICs of SNPs. These improved biocidal activities of CNPs would make it affordable and potent nontraditional antibiotics against which microbes are least susceptible to develop any drug resistance.

摘要

金属的抗菌特性表明,尽管银受到经济限制,但它仍然是最受欢迎的抗生素。铜纳米粒子(CNPs)的抗菌特性尚未得到很好的理解。据我们所知,目前还没有关于银纳米粒子(SNPs)和 CNPs 微生物特性的系统比较研究。在本文中,我们尝试对工程金属纳米抗生素针对临床重要菌株的微生物特性进行了比较研究。我们的结果表明,CNPs 的杀菌活性优于 SNPs。CNPs 的最小抑菌浓度(MIC)值比相应的 SNPs 的 MIC 值低 10 倍。CNPs 的这些增强的杀菌活性使其成为负担得起的、有效的非传统抗生素,微生物对其产生耐药性的可能性最小。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5e5b/5863621/ad70a53bbd76/ijn-13-003Fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5e5b/5863621/e358de7f176d/ijn-13-003Fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5e5b/5863621/ad70a53bbd76/ijn-13-003Fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5e5b/5863621/e358de7f176d/ijn-13-003Fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5e5b/5863621/ad70a53bbd76/ijn-13-003Fig2.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Antibacterial activities of silver nanoparticles and antibiotic-adsorbed silver nanoparticles against biorecycling microbes.银纳米颗粒和抗生素吸附银纳米颗粒对生物循环微生物的抗菌活性。
Environ Sci Process Impacts. 2014 Sep 20;16(9):2191-8. doi: 10.1039/c4em00248b. Epub 2014 Jul 7.
2
Antibacterial activity of silver: the role of hydrodynamic particle size at nanoscale.银的抗菌活性:纳米尺度流体动力学粒径的作用。
J Biomed Mater Res A. 2014 Oct;102(10):3361-8. doi: 10.1002/jbm.a.35005. Epub 2013 Oct 25.