Tang Hongyan, Zhang Dan, Guo Sheng, Qu Haibo
School of Mechanical, Electronic and Control Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China.
Lassonde School of Engineering, York University, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.
Sensors (Basel). 2018 Mar 29;18(4):1029. doi: 10.3390/s18041029.
The main challenge in analyzing compliant sensor systems is how to calculate the large deformation of flexural complements. Our study proposes a new model that is called the spline pseudo-rigid-body model (spline PRBM). It combines dynamic spline and the pseudo-rigid-body model (PRBM) to simulate the flexural complements. The axial deformations of flexural complements are modeled by using dynamic spline. This makes it possible to consider the nonlinear compliance of the system using four control points. Three rigid rods connected by two revolute (R) pins with two torsion springs replace the three lines connecting the four control points. The kinematic behavior of the system is described using Lagrange equations. Both the optimization and the numerical fitting methods are used for resolving the characteristic parameters of the new model. An example is given of a compliant mechanism to modify the accuracy of the model. The spline PRBM is important in expanding the applications of the PRBM to the design and simulation of flexural force sensors.
分析柔顺传感器系统的主要挑战在于如何计算柔性部件的大变形。我们的研究提出了一种新模型,称为样条伪刚体模型(样条PRBM)。它结合了动态样条和伪刚体模型(PRBM)来模拟柔性部件。柔性部件的轴向变形通过动态样条进行建模。这使得使用四个控制点来考虑系统的非线性柔顺性成为可能。由两个带有两个扭转弹簧的旋转(R)销连接的三根刚性杆取代了连接四个控制点的三条线。使用拉格朗日方程描述系统的运动行为。优化和数值拟合方法都用于求解新模型的特征参数。给出了一个用于修正模型精度的柔顺机构示例。样条PRBM在将PRBM的应用扩展到弯曲力传感器的设计和仿真方面具有重要意义。