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磁共振成像驱动导管的伪刚体模型参数优化

Parameter Optimization of Pseudo-Rigid-Body Models of MRI-Actuated Catheters.

作者信息

Greigarn Tipakorn, Liu Taoming, Çavuşoğlu M Cenk

机构信息

Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH.

出版信息

Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2016 Aug;2016:5112-5115. doi: 10.1109/EMBC.2016.7591877.

Abstract

Simulation and control of a system containing compliant mechanisms such as cardiac catheters often incur high computational costs. One way to reduce the costs is to approximate the mechanisms with Pseudo-Rigid-Body Models (PRBMs). A PRBM generally consists of rigid links connected by spring-loaded revolute joints. The lengths of the rigid links and the stiffnesses of the springs are usually chosen to minimize the tip deflection differences between the PRBM and the compliant mechanism. In most applications, only the relationship between end load and tip deflection is considered. This is obviously not applicable for MRI-actuated catheters which is actuated by the coils attached to the body. This paper generalizes PRBM parameter optimization to include loading and reference points along the body.

摘要

对包含诸如心脏导管等柔顺机构的系统进行仿真和控制通常会产生高昂的计算成本。降低成本的一种方法是用伪刚体模型(PRBM)来近似这些机构。一个PRBM通常由通过弹簧加载的旋转关节连接的刚性连杆组成。通常选择刚性连杆的长度和弹簧的刚度,以使PRBM与柔顺机构之间的尖端挠度差异最小化。在大多数应用中,只考虑端部载荷与尖端挠度之间的关系。这显然不适用于由附着在身体上的线圈驱动的MRI驱动导管。本文将PRBM参数优化进行了推广,使其包括沿身体的加载点和参考点。

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本文引用的文献

1
Modeling and Validation of the Three-Dimensional Deflection of an MRI-Compatible Magnetically Actuated Steerable Catheter.
IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2016 Oct;63(10):2142-54. doi: 10.1109/TBME.2015.2510743. Epub 2015 Dec 22.
2
Pseudo-Rigid-Body Model and Kinematic Analysis of MRI-Actuated Catheters.
IEEE Int Conf Robot Autom. 2015 May;2015:2263-2243. doi: 10.1109/ICRA.2015.7139495.
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Three Dimensional Modeling of an MRI Actuated Steerable Catheter System.
IEEE Int Conf Robot Autom. 2014;2014:4393-4398. doi: 10.1109/ICRA.2014.6907499.
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Control of intravascular catheters using an array of active steering coils.
Med Phys. 2011 Jul;38(7):4215-24. doi: 10.1118/1.3600693.

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