Carr J E
Aviat Space Environ Med. 1978 Sep;49(9):1115-9.
Research since 1960 was reviewed to compare the relative efficacy of behavior therapy and other therapy modalities in the treatment of flight phobias in trained military aircrew, commercial flight crews, and civilian air travellers. Results indicated that treatment programs involving behavior therapy techniques appeared to have a higher success rate than treatment programs not involving these techniques, especially in cases of focal fear with acute onset under stressful conditions. Other conditions for optimal outcome are outlined and hypotheses for a more programmatic research effort discussed.
对1960年以来的研究进行了综述，以比较行为疗法和其他治疗方式在治疗训练有素的军事机组人员、商业航班机组人员和民航旅客飞行恐惧症方面的相对疗效。结果表明，涉及行为疗法技术的治疗方案似乎比不涉及这些技术的治疗方案成功率更高，尤其是在应激条件下急性发作的局灶性恐惧病例中。文中概述了实现最佳疗效的其他条件，并讨论了开展更具系统性研究工作的假设。
