Graduate School of Nursing Science, St Luke's International University, Tokyo, Japan.
J Nurs Manag. 2018 Nov;26(8):1015-1023. doi: 10.1111/jonm.12628. Epub 2018 Mar 30.
The present study aimed to examine the effect of providing an experiential learning-based programme to foster competence among nurse managers in the early years of their supervisory roles.
Nurse managers take supervisory positions without being sufficiently prepared for the task and therefore often experience difficultly in the early years of managerial roles. They need support from their supervisor and require opportunities for development.
We developed an experiential learning-based programme for nurse managers in the first 3 years of a supervisory role. Sixty-three nurse managers and their supervisors were enrolled. The programme was evaluated using a one-group pretest-posttest design. The outcome measures were experiential learning, knowledge, social support, competency as a nurse manager, and sense of coherence. Outcomes were compared using paired t tests.
Nurse managers showed significantly improved experiential learning (p = .001), knowledge (p < .001) and competence as a nurse manager (p = .002) after participating in this programme.
This programme increased knowledge, promoted experiential learning, and improved competence among nurse managers.
This experiential learning-based programme for nurse managers in the early years of a supervisory role fostered competence among nurse managers.
本研究旨在探讨提供基于体验式学习的方案对护士长在其监督角色早期培养能力的影响。
护士长在担任监督职务之前没有充分准备,因此在管理角色的早期经常感到困难。他们需要来自主管的支持,并需要发展机会。
我们为担任监督角色的护士长开发了一个基于体验式学习的方案。有 63 名护士长及其主管参加了该方案。使用单组前后测设计对方案进行评估。测量指标为体验式学习、知识、社会支持、护士长胜任力和综合感。采用配对 t 检验比较结果。
护士长参加该方案后,体验式学习(p=0.001)、知识(p<0.001)和护士长胜任力(p=0.002)显著提高。
该方案提高了护士长的知识水平,促进了体验式学习,并提高了护士长的胜任力。
该方案为护士长在监督角色的早期提供了基于体验式学习的方案,培养了护士长的能力。