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近紫外区域中CHBrI光解离动力学的成像

Imaging the Dynamics of CHBrI Photodissociation in the Near Ultraviolet Region.

作者信息

Pan Changen, Zhang Yi, Lee Joseph D, Kidwell Nathanael M

机构信息

Department of Chemistry , The College of William and Mary , Williamsburg , Virginia 23187-8795 , United States.

出版信息

J Phys Chem A. 2018 Apr 19;122(15):3728-3734. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpca.7b12268. Epub 2018 Apr 5.

Abstract

The photodissociation dynamics of jet-cooled CHBrI were investigated in the near-ultraviolet (UV) region from 280-310 nm using velocity map imaging. We report the translational and internal energy distributions of the CHBr radical and ground state I ( P) or spin-orbit excited I ( P) fragments determined by velocity map imaging of the ionized iodine fragments following 2 + 1 resonance-enhanced multiphoton ionization of the nascent neutral iodine products. The velocity distributions indicate that most of the available energy is partitioned into the internal energy of the CHBr radical with only modest translational excitation imparted to the cofragments, which is consistent with a simple impulsive model. Furthermore, from extrapolation of the velocity distribution results, the first determination of the C-I bond dissociation energy of CHBrI is presented in this work to be D = 16 790 ± 590 cm. The ion images appear anisotropic, indicative of a prompt dissociation, and the derived anisotropy parameters are consistently positive. Additionally, the angular distributions report on the electronic excited state dynamics, which validate recent works characterizing the electronic states responsible for the first absorption band of CHBrI. In the current work, photolysis of CHBrI on the red edge of the absorption spectrum reveals an additional channel producing I ( P) fragments.

摘要

利用速度成像技术,在280 - 310纳米的近紫外(UV)区域研究了喷射冷却的CHBrI的光解离动力学。我们报告了通过对新生中性碘产物进行2 + 1共振增强多光子电离后,对电离碘碎片进行速度成像所确定的CHBr自由基以及基态I((^2P_{3/2}))或自旋轨道激发态I((^2P_{1/2}))碎片的平动和内能分布。速度分布表明,大部分可用能量被分配到CHBr自由基的内能中,只有适度的平动激发传递给了共碎片,这与一个简单的脉冲模型一致。此外,通过对速度分布结果的外推,本工作首次确定了CHBrI的C - I键解离能为(D_0 = 16790 ± 590)厘米(^{-1})。离子图像呈现出各向异性,表明是快速解离,并且推导得到的各向异性参数始终为正。此外,角分布反映了电子激发态动力学,这验证了最近关于表征CHBrI第一吸收带相关电子态的研究工作。在当前工作中,在吸收光谱的红边对CHBrI进行光解揭示了一个产生I((^2P_{1/2}))碎片的额外通道。

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