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腹腔镜乙状结肠癌根治术治疗全内脏转位合并乙状结肠癌1例

Laparoscopic sigmoidectomy in a case of sigmoid colon cancer with situs inversus totalis.

作者信息

Takeda Takashi, Haraguchi Naotsugu, Yamaguchi Ayumi, Uemura Mamoru, Miyake Masakazu, Miyazaki Michihiko, Ikeda Masataka, Sekimoto Mitsugu

机构信息

Department of Surgery, National Hospital Organization Osaka National Hospital, Osaka, Japan.

Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.

出版信息

Asian J Endosc Surg. 2019 Jan;12(1):111-113. doi: 10.1111/ases.12483. Epub 2018 Mar 30.

Abstract

Situs inversus totalis (SIT) is a rare anatomic anomaly in which organs in the chest and abdomen exist in a mirror image reversal of their normal positions. SIT can complicate surgical procedures, and few reports have described laparoscopic surgery for colorectal cancer in patients with SIT. Here, we report a case of successful laparoscopic surgery in a patient with SIT and sigmoid colon cancer. Laparoscopic sigmoidectomy involved colonic mobilization with high ligation of the inferior mesenteric vessels and complete mesocolic excision. The operating surgeon stood on the patient's left side, opposite the normal location for sigmoidectomy. By placing a 12-mm trocar in the left iliac fossa and using an automatic endoscopic linear stapler, the operating surgeon was able to perform left-handed colon resection without having to change position or move the laparoscopic monitor mid-procedure. An automatic endoscopic linear stapler is useful for laparoscopic left-side colon surgery in a patient with SIT.

摘要

全内脏反位(SIT)是一种罕见的解剖学异常,其中胸部和腹部的器官位置与正常位置呈镜像反转。SIT会使外科手术复杂化,很少有报告描述SIT患者的结直肠癌腹腔镜手术。在此,我们报告一例SIT合并乙状结肠癌患者成功进行腹腔镜手术的病例。腹腔镜乙状结肠切除术包括结肠游离、肠系膜下血管高位结扎和完整的结肠系膜切除。手术医生站在患者左侧,与乙状结肠切除术的正常位置相反。通过在左髂窝放置一个12毫米的套管针并使用自动内镜直线切割吻合器,手术医生能够在不改变位置或在手术过程中移动腹腔镜监视器的情况下进行左手结肠切除术。自动内镜直线切割吻合器对SIT患者的腹腔镜左侧结肠手术很有用。

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