Center for Behavioral Health, Connecticut Children's Medical Center, 282 Washington Street, Hartford, CT 06106, USA.
Center for Behavioral Health, Connecticut Children's Medical Center, 282 Washington Street, Hartford, CT 06106, USA; Department of Pediatrics and Psychiatry, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, 263 Farmington Avenue, Farmington, CT, 06030, USA.
J Adolesc. 2018 Jun;65:155-166. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2018.03.014. Epub 2018 Mar 27.
This study examined the associations between friend conflict, defined as arguments with friends, and affective states using a daily diary design in a community sample of adolescents. Participants were 100 U.S. adolescents (13-17 years; 40% girls; 79% white). Adolescents completed an online survey on 14 consecutive evenings. Adolescents reported significantly higher anger/hostility, confusion, and tension/anxiety and less friendliness on days during which they experienced friend conflict relative to no-conflict days. However, no same-day associations for depressed affect, fatigue, or vigor were found. Adolescents experiencing friend conflict reported increased next-day anger/hostility, depressed affect, and tension/anxiety, but not other affective states. Higher levels of anger/hostility and depressed affect predicted an increased likelihood of next-day friend conflict. Conversely, higher levels of friendliness and vigor predicted a decreased likelihood of next-day friend conflict. These findings suggest that directional relationships between adolescents' friend conflicts and their affective states vary by affective domain.
这项研究采用日常生活日记设计，在美国社区青少年样本中考察了朋友冲突（定义为与朋友的争吵）与情绪状态之间的关系。参与者为 100 名美国青少年（13-17 岁；40%为女性；79%为白人）。青少年在 14 个连续的晚上完成了一项在线调查。与无冲突日相比，青少年在经历朋友冲突的日子里报告了明显更高的愤怒/敌意、困惑和紧张/焦虑，以及更低的友好度。然而，没有发现与抑郁、疲劳或活力的当天关联。经历朋友冲突的青少年报告次日的愤怒/敌意、抑郁和紧张/焦虑增加，但其他情绪状态没有增加。更高的愤怒/敌意和抑郁水平预示着次日朋友冲突的可能性增加。相反，更高的友好度和活力水平预示着次日朋友冲突的可能性降低。这些发现表明，青少年的朋友冲突与其情绪状态之间的定向关系因情绪域而异。
