Kavli G, Moseng D
Department of Dermatology, University Hospital of Tromsø, Norway.
Contact Dermatitis. 1987 Sep;17(3):153-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.1987.tb02696.x.
At a major fish factory in northern Norway, workers employed in fish-stick and fillet production participated in a survey on skin diseases. 122 (80.1%) of the workers in the fish-stick section responded, but only 60.7% of the fillet workers. Clinical examination and patch testing revealed 16 cases of occupational dermatitis among workers in fish stick production, 3 of whom had contact urticaria from mustard and 8 from fish. There were only found 6 cases of occupational dermatitis among fillet workers; 3 reacted to fish and 3 had irritant contact dermatitis. Working conditions are described for both locations. A greater exposure to irritants may in part explain the 10.7% occupational dermatitis in the fish-stick section compared to only 3.5% in the fillet section.
在挪威北部的一家大型鱼类加工厂,从事鱼条和鱼片生产的工人参与了一项关于皮肤病的调查。鱼条生产部门有122名工人(80.1%)做出了回应,而鱼片生产部门只有60.7%的工人回应。临床检查和斑贴试验显示,鱼条生产工人中有16例职业性皮炎,其中3例对芥末有接触性荨麻疹,8例对鱼有接触性荨麻疹。鱼片生产工人中仅发现6例职业性皮炎;3例对鱼有反应,3例有刺激性接触性皮炎。文中描述了两个工作地点的工作条件。与鱼片生产部门仅3.5%的职业性皮炎相比,鱼条生产部门10.7%的职业性皮炎可能部分归因于更多地接触刺激性物质。