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非洲爪蟾卵黄发生期卵母细胞细胞质中线粒体的分离

Segregation of mitochondria in the cytoplasm of Xenopus vitellogenic oocytes.

作者信息

Mignotte F, Tourte M, Mounolou J C

机构信息

Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Université de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France.

出版信息

Biol Cell. 1987;60(2):97-102. doi: 10.1111/j.1768-322x.1987.tb00549.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1768-322x.1987.tb00549.x
PMID:2961387
Abstract

In actively growing vitellogenic oocytes of Xenopus laevis mitochondria segregate into 2 populations. One stays around the nucleus, actively replicates mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), and builds up most of the stock of the mitochondria in the full-grown oocyte. The other moves toward the vegetal pole and stops replicating mtDNA early in vitellogenesis. Organelles of this population are components of the germ plasm of the cell.

摘要

在非洲爪蟾处于活跃生长阶段的卵黄生成卵母细胞中,线粒体分为两类。一类聚集在细胞核周围,积极复制线粒体DNA(mtDNA),并在成熟卵母细胞中积累大部分线粒体库存。另一类则移向植物极,并在卵黄生成早期停止复制mtDNA。这一类细胞器是细胞种质的组成部分。

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