Podestá Miguel Luis, Podestá Miguel
Urology Unit, Department of Surgery, Hospital de Niños "R Gutiérrez", Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Front Pediatr. 2018 Mar 20;6:64. doi: 10.3389/fped.2018.00064. eCollection 2018.
Surgical treatment of congenital megaprepuce is challenging and controversial. We report our 10-year experience treating patients with this deformity using a standardized procedure that has similarities to a technique reported by Smeulders et al. (1). Our postoperative complications and mid-term follow-up cosmetic appearance of the genitalia after reconstruction are reviewed.
Fifteen patients operated on between 2005 and 2015 were evaluated. Age at surgical repair ranged from 3 to 20 months (mean 9). Treatment included unfolding the preputial sac a ventral approach, excision of redundant inner preputial skin, and ventral skin coverage with the outer preputial layer. Twelve patients presented associated partial scrotal engulfment, which was simultaneously treated. Mean follow-up was 4.6 years (range 2-7 years).
Short-term complications occurred in three patients: scrotal hematoma in one patient and small skin dehiscence at the penoscrotal junction in two patients. Skin disruption healed by secondary epithelial ingrowth. All cases resulted in a satisfactory genital cosmetic outcome. There were no late complications. All patients preserved normal external genitalia appearance.
Our experience is in agreement with reports of other authors; suggesting that excision of the inner preputial layer and using the external one for penile coverage provide good and durable mid-term esthetic results in megaprepuce reconstruction.
先天性巨包皮的手术治疗具有挑战性且存在争议。我们报告了我们10年来使用一种标准化手术方法治疗此类畸形患者的经验,该方法与斯默尔德斯等人(1)报道的技术有相似之处。我们回顾了重建术后的并发症以及生殖器中期随访的外观情况。
对2005年至2015年间接受手术的15例患者进行了评估。手术修复时的年龄为3至20个月(平均9个月)。治疗包括通过腹侧入路展开包皮囊、切除多余的包皮内板皮肤以及用包皮外层覆盖腹侧皮肤。12例患者伴有部分阴囊卷入,同时进行了治疗。平均随访时间为4.6年(范围2至7年)。
3例患者出现短期并发症:1例患者出现阴囊血肿,2例患者在阴茎阴囊交界处出现小面积皮肤裂开。皮肤裂开通过二期上皮内生愈合。所有病例的生殖器外观均令人满意。无晚期并发症。所有患者均保留了正常的外生殖器外观。
我们的经验与其他作者的报道一致;表明切除包皮内层并使用外层覆盖阴茎在巨包皮重建中可提供良好且持久的中期美学效果。