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利用高效液相色谱法分析乙醇、果糖和烟酰胺对大鼠肝脏游离核苷酸的影响。

Analysis of the effects of ethanol, fructose and nicotinamide on the free nucleotides of rat liver using high performance liquid chromatography.

作者信息

Williams S P, Newton R P, Brown E G

机构信息

Department of Biochemistry, University College of Swansea, U.K.

出版信息

Int J Biochem. 1987;19(9):879-84. doi: 10.1016/0020-711x(87)90249-7.

DOI:10.1016/0020-711x(87)90249-7
PMID:2961636
Abstract
  1. Rat liver nucleotides were separated on a weak anion-exchange HPLC column. The characteristic nucleotide profile could be modified by treatment of the rats with ethanol, at both acute and chronic dosages, by fructose and by nicotinamide. 2. The major effect observed after ethanol administration was a decrease in the concentration of ATP with increases in the concentrations of AMP and other nucleotide monophosphates. 3. These changes gradually reverted to normal values over a 30 min period. 4. Ingestion of 1 or 5% ethanol for 4 weeks caused similar changes in the nucleotide profile of liver. 5. Fructose administration caused a dramatic but reversible decrease in the size of the entire nucleotide pool. 6. Rats given daily injections of nicotinamide exhibited greatly elevated concentrations of liver NAD+, whereas the other pyridine nucleotides were relatively unaffected. 7. The results are discussed in relation to the known effect on metabolism of the compounds tested.
摘要
  1. 大鼠肝脏核苷酸在弱阴离子交换高效液相色谱柱上进行分离。通过给大鼠急性和慢性剂量的乙醇、果糖和烟酰胺处理,可改变特征性核苷酸谱。2. 乙醇给药后观察到的主要效应是ATP浓度降低,同时AMP和其他核苷酸单磷酸浓度增加。3. 这些变化在30分钟内逐渐恢复到正常值。4. 摄入1%或5%乙醇4周会导致肝脏核苷酸谱发生类似变化。5. 给予果糖会使整个核苷酸池的大小显著但可逆地减少。6. 每天注射烟酰胺的大鼠肝脏NAD+浓度大幅升高,而其他吡啶核苷酸相对未受影响。7. 结合所测试化合物对代谢的已知影响对结果进行了讨论。

相似文献

1
Analysis of the effects of ethanol, fructose and nicotinamide on the free nucleotides of rat liver using high performance liquid chromatography.利用高效液相色谱法分析乙醇、果糖和烟酰胺对大鼠肝脏游离核苷酸的影响。
Int J Biochem. 1987;19(9):879-84. doi: 10.1016/0020-711x(87)90249-7.
2
The regulation of rat liver tryptophan pyrrolase activity by reduced nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide (phosphate). Experiments with glucose and nicotinamide.还原型烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸(磷酸)对大鼠肝脏色氨酸吡咯酶活性的调节。葡萄糖和烟酰胺的实验。
Biochem J. 1976 May 15;156(2):381-90. doi: 10.1042/bj1560381.
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[Content of nicotinamide coenzymes in rat liver under conditions of nicotinamide administration].[烟酰胺给药条件下大鼠肝脏中烟酰胺辅酶的含量]
Ukr Biokhim Zh. 1977 Nov-Dec;49(6):39-43.
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Ethanol increases the formation of NADP+ in rat hepatocytes.
Hepatology. 1991 Mar;13(3):509-14.
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Effect of acute and chronic ethanol administration on the content of coenzymes linked to energy transfer in the liver of rats fed standard or low-protein diet.急性和慢性给予乙醇对以标准或低蛋白饮食喂养的大鼠肝脏中与能量转移相关的辅酶含量的影响。
Gastroenterol Jpn. 1979;14(3):226-32. doi: 10.1007/BF02774071.
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Nicotinamide prevents sweet beverage-induced hepatic steatosis in rats by regulating the G6PD, NADPH/NADP and GSH/GSSG ratios and reducing oxidative and inflammatory stress.烟酰胺通过调节 G6PD、NADPH/NADP 和 GSH/GSSG 比值,减少氧化应激和炎症应激,预防甜饮料诱导的大鼠肝脂肪变性。
Eur J Pharmacol. 2018 Jan 5;818:499-507. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2017.10.048. Epub 2017 Oct 22.
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Long-term perturbation of pyridine nucleotides in rat liver.大鼠肝脏中吡啶核苷酸的长期扰动
Hoppe Seylers Z Physiol Chem. 1980 Apr;361(4):551-8. doi: 10.1515/bchm2.1980.361.1.551.
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[Effect of total and prolonged starvation on the acid soluble nucleotides in carp liver].[完全饥饿和长期饥饿对鲤鱼肝脏中酸溶性核苷酸的影响]
C R Acad Hebd Seances Acad Sci D. 1978 Apr 24;286(16):1199-202.
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Physiology aspects of pyridine nucleotide regulation in mammals.哺乳动物中吡啶核苷酸调节的生理学方面。
Mol Cell Biochem. 1980 Dec 16;33(3):135-43. doi: 10.1007/BF00225285.
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[Comparative study of metabolic changes in rat liver after adminstration of ethanol and other compounds. 3. Simultaneous administration of fructose and ethanol].[乙醇及其他化合物给药后大鼠肝脏代谢变化的比较研究。3. 果糖与乙醇同时给药]
Enzymol Biol Clin (Basel). 1968;9(5):377-84.

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