Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University) , 6 Miklukho-Maklaya Street , Moscow 117198 , Russian Federation.
Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences , 28 Vavilov Street , Moscow , 119991 , Russian Federation.
J Org Chem. 2018 Apr 20;83(8):4840-4850. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b00336. Epub 2018 Apr 4.
A rare example of chemospecificity in the tandem Diels-Alder reaction of activated alkynes and bis-dienes has been revealed. The reaction between bis-furyl dienes and DMAD occurs at 25-80 °C and leads to kinetically controlled "pincer" adducts, 4a,8a-disubstituted 1,4:5,8-diepoxynaphthalenes. On the contrary, only thermodynamically controlled "domino" adducts (2,3-disubstituted 1,4:5,8-diepoxynaphthalenes) are formed in the same reaction at 140 °C. The "pincer" adducts can be transformed to the "domino" adducts at heating. The rate constants for reactions of both types were calculated using dynamic H NMR spectroscopy.
串联 Diels-Alder 反应中炔烃和双二烯的化学特异性的一个罕见例子已经被揭示出来。双呋喃二烯和 DMAD 之间的反应在 25-80°C 下进行,并生成动力学控制的“钳子”加合物,即 4a,8a-二取代的 1,4:5,8-环氧萘。相反,在 140°C 下,同一反应中只能形成热力学控制的“多米诺”加合物(2,3-二取代的 1,4:5,8-环氧萘)。“钳子”加合物可以通过加热转化为“多米诺”加合物。使用动态 H NMR 光谱法计算了两种类型反应的速率常数。