Suppr超能文献

经典的动力学和热力学控制的例子:DMAD 和双呋喃二烯之间的 Diels-Alder 反应。

Classical Example of Total Kinetic and Thermodynamic Control: The Diels-Alder Reaction between DMAD and Bis-furyl Dienes.

机构信息

Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University) , 6 Miklukho-Maklaya Street , Moscow 117198 , Russian Federation.

Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences , 28 Vavilov Street , Moscow , 119991 , Russian Federation.

出版信息

J Org Chem. 2018 Apr 20;83(8):4840-4850. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b00336. Epub 2018 Apr 4.

Abstract

A rare example of chemospecificity in the tandem Diels-Alder reaction of activated alkynes and bis-dienes has been revealed. The reaction between bis-furyl dienes and DMAD occurs at 25-80 °C and leads to kinetically controlled "pincer" adducts, 4a,8a-disubstituted 1,4:5,8-diepoxynaphthalenes. On the contrary, only thermodynamically controlled "domino" adducts (2,3-disubstituted 1,4:5,8-diepoxynaphthalenes) are formed in the same reaction at 140 °C. The "pincer" adducts can be transformed to the "domino" adducts at heating. The rate constants for reactions of both types were calculated using dynamic H NMR spectroscopy.

摘要

串联 Diels-Alder 反应中炔烃和双二烯的化学特异性的一个罕见例子已经被揭示出来。双呋喃二烯和 DMAD 之间的反应在 25-80°C 下进行,并生成动力学控制的“钳子”加合物,即 4a,8a-二取代的 1,4:5,8-环氧萘。相反,在 140°C 下,同一反应中只能形成热力学控制的“多米诺”加合物(2,3-二取代的 1,4:5,8-环氧萘)。“钳子”加合物可以通过加热转化为“多米诺”加合物。使用动态 H NMR 光谱法计算了两种类型反应的速率常数。

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验