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AGEN1884,一种新型人源 IgG1 抗 CTLA-4 抗体的毒理学和药理学评估。

Toxicological and pharmacological assessment of AGEN1884, a novel human IgG1 anti-CTLA-4 antibody.

机构信息

Immuno-modulatory Drug Discovery, Agenus Incorporated, Lexington, Massachusetts, United States of America.

Research Biochemistry, Agenus Incorporated, Lexington, Massachusetts, United States of America.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2018 Apr 4;13(4):e0191926. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0191926. eCollection 2018.

DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0191926
PMID:29617360
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5884502/
Abstract

CTLA-4 and CD28 exemplify a co-inhibitory and co-stimulatory signaling axis that dynamically sculpts the interaction of antigen-specific T cells with antigen-presenting cells. Anti-CTLA-4 antibodies enhance tumor-specific immunity through a variety of mechanisms including: blockade of CD80 or CD86 binding to CTLA-4, repressing regulatory T cell function and selective elimination of intratumoral regulatory T cells via an Fcγ receptor-dependent mechanism. AGEN1884 is a novel IgG1 antibody targeting CTLA-4. It potently enhanced antigen-specific T cell responsiveness that could be potentiated in combination with other immunomodulatory antibodies. AGEN1884 was well-tolerated in non-human primates and enhanced vaccine-mediated antigen-specific immunity. AGEN1884 combined effectively with PD-1 blockade to elicit a T cell proliferative response in the periphery. Interestingly, an IgG2 variant of AGEN1884 revealed distinct functional differences that may have implications for optimal dosing regimens in patients. Taken together, the pharmacological properties of AGEN1884 support its clinical investigation as a single therapeutic and combination agent.

摘要

CTLA-4 和 CD28 是协同抑制和协同刺激信号轴的代表,它们动态地塑造了抗原特异性 T 细胞与抗原呈递细胞的相互作用。抗 CTLA-4 抗体通过多种机制增强肿瘤特异性免疫,包括:阻断 CD80 或 CD86 与 CTLA-4 的结合,抑制调节性 T 细胞功能,以及通过 Fcγ 受体依赖性机制选择性消除肿瘤内调节性 T 细胞。AGEN1884 是一种针对 CTLA-4 的新型 IgG1 抗体。它强烈增强了抗原特异性 T 细胞的反应性,与其他免疫调节抗体联合使用时可增强这种反应性。AGEN1884 在非人类灵长类动物中具有良好的耐受性,并增强了疫苗介导的抗原特异性免疫。AGEN1884 与 PD-1 阻断联合有效地在周围引发 T 细胞增殖反应。有趣的是,AGEN1884 的 IgG2 变体显示出明显的功能差异,这可能对患者的最佳剂量方案有影响。综上所述,AGEN1884 的药理学特性支持其作为单一治疗剂和联合用药进行临床研究。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f67c/5884502/bcc4385d5fc5/pone.0191926.g007.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f67c/5884502/abfaf0b33d2f/pone.0191926.g002.jpg
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