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烧伤幸存者的生活质量及参与支持项目的障碍。

Burn Survivor Quality of Life and Barriers to Support Program Participation.

作者信息

Baldwin Stephanie, Yuan Haimao, Liao Junlin, Grieve Brian, Heard Jason, Wibbenmeyer Lucy A

机构信息

University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City.

Department of Surgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City.

出版信息

J Burn Care Res. 2018 Aug 17;39(5):823-830. doi: 10.1093/jbcr/irx058.

Abstract

After a serious burn, re-entry into family life, society, and work can be incredibly difficult. Support services such as professional counseling and peer support play a key role for recovering survivors. Herein, we sought to identify support service participation rates, barriers to participation, and quality of life (QOL) among burn survivors treated at a regional burn center. A survey of burn survivors over 18 years old treated for a burn for 5 days or greater between 2006 and 2016 were invited to participate in a survey. The three-part survey contained sections covering demographics, questions regarding support program (SP) awareness, needs and participation, and QOL surveys. Univariate and multivariate regression analyses were performed to identify factors related to SP participation and QOL scores. Nine hundred sixty-eight patients were eligible; 150 responses were received. Over one third (40, 31%) of the responding survivors wanted support, but only half of those (23, 17%) participated in SPs. Distance and awareness of the available programs were two barriers to participation. Those attending SPs were more likely to have had larger burns (OR = 3.7, P = 0.05) and visible burns (OR = 7.5, P = 0.031). Lower scores on selected QOL scales were associated with burns more than 30%, visible burns, female gender, time from burn, and age group. A sizable number of burn survivors want SPs. However, access to these services and advertising their existence are hurdles to overcome. Future burn survivor SPs should focus on psychosocial stresses identified in the QOL assessments.

摘要

严重烧伤后,重新融入家庭生活、社会和工作可能极其困难。专业咨询和同伴支持等支持服务对正在康复的幸存者起着关键作用。在此,我们试图确定在一家地区烧伤中心接受治疗的烧伤幸存者的支持服务参与率、参与障碍和生活质量(QOL)。邀请了2006年至2016年间因烧伤住院治疗5天或更长时间的18岁以上烧伤幸存者参与一项调查。这份由三部分组成的调查问卷涵盖了人口统计学、关于支持项目(SP)认知、需求和参与情况的问题以及生活质量调查。进行了单变量和多变量回归分析,以确定与SP参与和生活质量得分相关的因素。968名患者符合条件;共收到150份回复。超过三分之一(40名,31%)的回复幸存者需要支持,但其中只有一半(23名,17%)参与了支持项目。距离和对现有项目的认知是参与的两个障碍。参与支持项目的人更有可能烧伤面积更大(OR = 3.7,P = 0.05)且有明显烧伤(OR = 7.5,P = 0.031)。在选定的生活质量量表上得分较低与烧伤面积超过30%、明显烧伤、女性、烧伤后的时间以及年龄组有关。相当数量的烧伤幸存者需要支持项目。然而,获得这些服务以及宣传其存在是需要克服的障碍。未来针对烧伤幸存者的支持项目应关注生活质量评估中确定的心理社会压力。

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