Rad Mostafa, Sabzevari Marzieh Torkamannejad, Rastaghi Sedigheh, Dehnavi Zahra Mohebbi
Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran.
Department of Midwifery, Mobini Hospital, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran.
J Educ Health Promot. 2018 Mar 1;7:34. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_117_17. eCollection 2018.
Primary dysmenorrhea, painful menstruation without pelvic pathologic complications, is one of the most common problems in women's gynecology and is one of the main causes for women referring to the clinic. Overweight and obesity may play a role in the etiology of primary dysmenorrhea. As a result, this study was conducted to determine the association between primary dysmenorrhea and anthropometric indices in female high school Students.
This descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted on 200 high school female students with primary dysmenorrhea in 2017 in Sabzevar. Anthropometric indicators were considered by the students if they had entry criteria. Data analysis was done using SPSS software.
The results of data analysis showed that there was a significant difference between the presence of dysmenorrhea and anthropometric indices at height = 0.05, waist circumference = 0.03, waist circumference with height = 0.01, height to waist circumference = 0.01, thigh circumference to height = 0.04, height to thigh circumference = 0.04, waist circumference to hip circumference = 0.04, hip circumference to hip circumference = 0.05, and No significant relationship was found between the other indicators.
Adherence to a balanced diet and proper lifestyle can prevent dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls.
原发性痛经是指无盆腔病理并发症的痛经，是女性妇科最常见的问题之一，也是女性前往诊所就诊的主要原因之一。超重和肥胖可能在原发性痛经的病因中起作用。因此，本研究旨在确定高中女生原发性痛经与人体测量指标之间的关联。
2017年在萨卜泽瓦尔对200名患有原发性痛经的高中女生进行了这项描述性横断面研究。符合入选标准的学生纳入人体测量指标研究。数据分析使用SPSS软件完成。
数据分析结果显示，痛经与人体测量指标在以下方面存在显著差异：身高=0.05、腰围=0.03、腰围与身高=0.01、身高与腰围=0.01、大腿围与身高=0.04、身高与大腿围=0.04、腰围与臀围=0.04、臀围与臀围=0.05，其他指标之间未发现显著关系。
坚持均衡饮食和适当的生活方式可以预防青春期女孩痛经。
