Santiago Lumarie, Candelaria Rosalind P, Huang Monica L
Department of Radiology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Boulevard, Unit 1350, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Department of Radiology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Boulevard, Unit 1350, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 2018 May;26(2):235-246. doi: 10.1016/j.mric.2017.12.002. Epub 2018 Feb 21.
MR imaging is now routinely performed for breast cancer screening and staging. For suspicious MR imaging-detected lesions that are mammographically and sonographically occult, MR imaging-guided breast interventions, including biopsy, clip placement, and preoperative needle localization, have been developed to permit accurate tissue diagnosis and aid in surgical planning. These procedures are safe, accurate, and effective when performed according to key principles, including proper patient selection, use of appropriate technique, adequate preprocedure preparation and postprocedure patient care, and postprocedure imaging-pathology correlation. Imaging-pathology correlation after MR imaging-guided biopsy is essential to confirm accurate sampling and guide development of a comprehensive management plan.
磁共振成像（MR成像）目前常用于乳腺癌的筛查和分期。对于在乳腺X线摄影和超声检查中隐匿但MR成像检测到的可疑病变，已开展了MR成像引导下的乳腺介入操作，包括活检、放置夹闭装置以及术前针定位，以实现准确的组织诊断并辅助手术规划。当按照关键原则进行这些操作时，它们是安全、准确且有效的，这些原则包括适当的患者选择、使用合适的技术、充分的术前准备和术后患者护理，以及术后影像与病理的相关性分析。MR成像引导下活检后的影像与病理相关性分析对于确认准确取材以及指导制定全面的管理计划至关重要。
