Ionita Cristian, Kinnett Kathi, Mathews Katherine
Department of Pediatrics (Neurology), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Parent Project Muscular Dystrophy, MIddletown, OH, USA.
PLoS Curr. 2018 Mar 15;10:ecurrents.md.4a12c57a46a24603cb3d36d7fe0668b6. doi: 10.1371/currents.md.4a12c57a46a24603cb3d36d7fe0668b6.
The dystrophinopathies (Duchenne [DMD] and Becker muscular dystrophy) are progressive diseases that until recently had no specific treatments. New FDA pathways to drug approval in rare diseases have resulted in a dramatic increase in the number of treatment trials for DMD and recently, two approved drugs. Health insurance policies for DMD products have been constructed with limited input from neuromuscular specialists directly involved in patient care and without patient input. These policies often reflect a lack of understanding of the disease, clinical population or the treatment. To ensure that policy determinations reflect best clinical practice, we recommend insurers work with neuromuscular specialists with expertise in care for patients with dystrophinopathy, as well as patients and families, and prominent advocacy organizations, such as Parent Project Muscular Dystrophy, in developing policies.
肌营养不良症(杜氏肌营养不良症[DMD]和贝克肌营养不良症)是一种进行性疾病,直到最近都没有特效治疗方法。美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)针对罕见病的新药审批途径,使得DMD治疗试验的数量大幅增加,最近还有两种药物获批。DMD产品的健康保险政策在制定时,直接参与患者护理的神经肌肉专家提供的意见有限,也没有患者的参与。这些政策往往反映出对该疾病、临床患者群体或治疗方法缺乏了解。为确保政策决定反映最佳临床实践,我们建议保险公司在制定政策时,与在肌营养不良症患者护理方面具有专业知识的神经肌肉专家、患者及其家属以及像肌肉萎缩症家长项目这样的知名倡导组织合作。