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一种具有空间位阻环戊二烯基配体的平面手性铑(III)催化剂及其在二氢异喹啉酮对映选择性合成中的应用。

A Planar-Chiral Rhodium(III) Catalyst with a Sterically Demanding Cyclopentadienyl Ligand and Its Application in the Enantioselective Synthesis of Dihydroisoquinolones.

作者信息

Trifonova Evgeniya A, Ankudinov Nikita M, Mikhaylov Andrey A, Chusov Denis A, Nelyubina Yulia V, Perekalin Dmitry S

机构信息

Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, 28 Vavilova str., 119991, Moscow, Russia.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2018 Jun 25;57(26):7714-7718. doi: 10.1002/anie.201801703. Epub 2018 Apr 17.

DOI:10.1002/anie.201801703
PMID:29624840
Abstract

The rapid development of enantioselective C-H activation reactions has created a demand for new types of catalysts. Herein, we report the synthesis of a novel planar-chiral rhodium catalyst [(C H Bu CH Bu)RhI ] in two steps from commercially available [(cod)RhCl] and tert-butylacetylene. Pure enantiomers of the catalyst were obtained through separation of its diastereomeric adducts with natural (S)-proline. The catalyst promoted enantioselective reactions of aryl hydroxamic acids with strained alkenes to give dihydroisoquinolones in high yields (up to 97 %) and with good stereoselectivity (up to 95 % ee).

摘要

对映选择性C-H活化反应的迅速发展引发了对新型催化剂的需求。在此,我们报道了一种新型平面手性铑催化剂[(C H Bu CH Bu)RhI ]的两步合成方法,该方法以市售的[(cod)RhCl]和叔丁基乙炔为原料。通过将其非对映体加合物与天然(S)-脯氨酸分离,获得了催化剂的纯对映体。该催化剂促进了芳基异羟肟酸与张力烯烃的对映选择性反应,以高产率(高达97%)和良好的立体选择性(高达95% ee)生成二氢异喹啉酮。

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