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本文引用的文献

1
Drawing on student knowledge of neuroanatomy and neurophysiology.借鉴学生对神经解剖学和神经生理学的知识。
Adv Physiol Educ. 2017 Jun 1;41(2):212-221. doi: 10.1152/advan.00129.2016.
2
Measuring learning gain: Comparing anatomy drawing screencasts and paper-based resources.测量学习增益:比较解剖绘图录屏和纸质资源。
Anat Sci Educ. 2017 Jul;10(4):307-316. doi: 10.1002/ase.1666. Epub 2016 Dec 6.
3
Improvements in anatomy knowledge when utilizing a novel cyclical "Observe-Reflect-Draw-Edit-Repeat" learning process.在运用新颖的循环式“观察-反思-绘图-编辑-重复”学习过程时解剖学知识的提升。
Anat Sci Educ. 2017 Jan;10(1):7-22. doi: 10.1002/ase.1616. Epub 2016 May 10.
4
Students' memorization of anatomy, influence of drawing.学生对解剖学的记忆,绘图的影响。
Morphologie. 2016 Mar;100(328):2-6. doi: 10.1016/j.morpho.2015.11.001. Epub 2016 Jan 5.
5
Actual drawing of histological images improves knowledge retention.组织学图像的实际绘制有助于提高知识留存率。
Anat Sci Educ. 2016 Jan-Feb;9(1):60-70. doi: 10.1002/ase.1545. Epub 2015 May 29.
6
Anatomy drawing screencasts: enabling flexible learning for medical students.解剖学绘图屏幕录像:助力医学生灵活学习
Anat Sci Educ. 2015 May-Jun;8(3):249-57. doi: 10.1002/ase.1480. Epub 2014 Aug 4.
7
Simultaneous anatomical sketching as learning by doing method of teaching human anatomy.同步解剖素描作为一种通过实践来教授人体解剖学的教学方法。
J Educ Health Promot. 2014 May 5;3:50. doi: 10.4103/2277-9531.131940. eCollection 2014.
8
Taking human anatomy drawings for teaching outside the classroom.在教室外使用人体解剖图进行教学。
Surg Radiol Anat. 2014 Nov;36(9):953-4. doi: 10.1007/s00276-014-1282-x. Epub 2014 Mar 11.
9
A plea for the use of drawing in human anatomy teaching.呼吁在人体解剖学教学中使用绘图。
Surg Radiol Anat. 2012 Oct;34(8):787-9. doi: 10.1007/s00276-012-0967-2. Epub 2012 Jun 16.
10
The translucent cadaver: an evaluation of the use of full body digital X-ray images and drawings in surface anatomy education.半透明尸体:全身数字 X 射线图像和绘图在表面解剖学教育中的应用评估。
Anat Sci Educ. 2012 Sep-Oct;5(5):287-94. doi: 10.1002/ase.1277. Epub 2012 Apr 26.

交互式渐进式绘图在解剖学教育中的应用和有效性。

The use and effectiveness of interactive progressive drawing in anatomy education.

机构信息

Department of Pathology and Anatomy, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.

出版信息

Anat Sci Educ. 2018 Sep;11(5):445-460. doi: 10.1002/ase.1784. Epub 2018 Apr 6.

DOI:10.1002/ase.1784
PMID:29624896
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6314192/
Abstract

Anatomical relationships are challenging concepts for first-year medical students. The use of progressive drawing, where an image is created from a blank template, has long been utilized for outlining anatomical relationships and continuity from one region to another, and has shown positive outcomes for student learning. More recently, computerized progressive drawing has been introduced; however, challenges, including issues with visual clarity, have been described. In this study, 17 computerized screencasts of drawings covering neurovasculature of the limbs, abdomen, pelvis, head, and neck were created and provided to first-year medical students at Morehouse School of Medicine. An animated method for drawing was utilized to increase visual clarity. Surveys were provided to 181 first-year medical students to collect feedback about these screencasts. Sixty percent (n = 108) of students completed at least one survey. Respondents rated all 17 screencasts with a minimum of 4.7/5 for helpfulness in learning the material for course examinations. A majority of students (77.8%) reported viewing the screencasts more than once on at least one survey, and students reported varying methods for utilizing the screencasts. A majority of students provided positive feedback relating to technical quality. Some significant differences in course performance were seen based on screencast usage. The positive responses from students indicate that this is a useful method in medical education. Anat Sci Educ 11: 445-460. © 2018 American Association of Anatomists.

摘要

对于医学生来说,解剖学关系是一个具有挑战性的概念。长期以来,使用渐进式绘图(从空白模板创建图像)一直用于概述解剖学关系和从一个区域到另一个区域的连续性,并且已经显示出对学生学习的积极成果。最近,已经引入了计算机化的渐进式绘图;但是,已经描述了包括视觉清晰度问题在内的挑战。在这项研究中,创建了 17 个涵盖四肢、腹部、骨盆、头部和颈部的神经血管的计算机屏幕录像,并提供给莫尔豪斯医学院的一年级医学生。利用动画绘图方法来提高视觉清晰度。向 181 名一年级医学生提供了调查,以收集有关这些屏幕录像的反馈。60%(n=108)的学生完成了至少一份调查。受访者对所有 17 个屏幕录像的评分均至少为 4.7/5,以帮助他们在课程考试中学习材料。大多数学生(77.8%)在至少一份调查中报告称多次观看了屏幕录像,并且学生报告了不同的使用屏幕录像的方法。大多数学生对技术质量提供了积极的反馈。根据屏幕录像的使用情况,课程表现存在一些显著差异。学生的积极反应表明,这是医学教育中的一种有用方法。解剖科学教育 11:445-460. © 2018 美国解剖学家协会。