University of British Columbia.
J Pers. 2019 Apr;87(2):276-294. doi: 10.1111/jopy.12389. Epub 2018 Jun 13.
Although there is a robust connection between dispositional personality traits and well-being, relatively little research has comprehensively examined the ways in which all Big Five personality states are associated with short-term experiences of well-being within individuals. We address three central questions about the nature of the relationship between personality and well-being states: First, to what extent do personality and well-being states covary within individuals? Second, to what extent do personality and well-being states influence one another within individuals? Finally, are these within-person relationships moderated by dispositional personality traits and well-being?
Two experience sampling studies (N = 161 and N = 146) were conducted over 2 weeks.
Across both studies, all Big Five personality states were correlated with short-term experiences of well-being within individuals. Individuals were more extraverted, emotionally stable, conscientious, agreeable, and open in moments when they experienced higher well-being (greater self-esteem, life satisfaction and positive affect, and less negative affect). Moreover, personality and well-being states dynamically influenced one another over time within individuals, and these associations were not generally moderated by dispositional traits or well-being.
Behavior and well-being are interconnected within the context of the Big Five model of personality.
尽管性格特质与幸福感之间存在着紧密的联系，但相对较少的研究全面考察了所有五大性格状态与个体内部短期幸福感体验之间的关联方式。我们提出了关于性格与幸福感状态之间关系性质的三个核心问题：第一，性格和幸福感状态在个体内部的相关性有多大？第二，性格和幸福感状态在个体内部相互影响的程度如何？最后，这些个体内部的关系是否受到性格特质和幸福感的调节？
进行了两项为期两周的经验抽样研究（N=161 和 N=146）。
在两项研究中，所有的五大性格状态都与个体内部的短期幸福感体验相关。在个体体验到更高的幸福感（更高的自尊、生活满意度和积极情绪，以及更少的消极情绪）时，他们会更加外向、情绪稳定、尽责、随和和开放。此外，性格和幸福感状态在个体内部随着时间的推移相互动态影响，这些关联通常不受性格特质或幸福感的调节。
在五大性格模型的背景下，行为和幸福感是相互关联的。
