Cooper Rory A, Tuakli-Wosornu Yetsa A, Henderson Geoffrey V, Quinby Eleanor, Dicianno Brad E, Tsang Kalai, Ding Dan, Cooper Rosemarie, Crytzer Theresa M, Koontz Alicia M, Rice Ian, Bleakney Adam W
Human Engineering Research Laboratories, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, 6425 Penn Avenue, Suite 400, Pittsburgh, PA 15206, USA.
Yale University Orthopaedics & Rehabilitation, Yale Physicians Building, 800 Howard Avenue, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2018 May;29(2):347-369. doi: 10.1016/j.pmr.2018.01.013.
Technologies capable of projecting injury and performance metrics to athletes and coaches are being developed. Wheelchair athletes must be cognizant of their upper limb health; therefore, systems must be designed to promote efficient transfer of energy to the handrims and evaluated for simultaneous effects on the upper limbs. This article is brief review of resources that help wheelchair users increase physiologic response to exercise, develop ideas for adaptive workout routines, locate accessible facilities and outdoor areas, and develop wheelchair sports-specific skills.
能够向运动员和教练预测损伤及表现指标的技术正在研发中。轮椅运动员必须了解自身上肢健康状况；因此，必须设计出能促进能量高效传递至轮圈的系统，并评估其对上肢的同步影响。本文简要回顾了一些资源，这些资源可帮助轮椅使用者增强对运动的生理反应、制定适应性锻炼计划的思路、找到可达的设施和户外区域，以及培养轮椅运动专项技能。
