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投资于非传染性疾病的预防和管理,以推进可持续发展目标。

Investing in non-communicable disease prevention and management to advance the Sustainable Development Goals.

机构信息

Research Triangle Institute International, Seattle, WA, USA.

World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.

出版信息

Lancet. 2018 May 19;391(10134):2029-2035. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30667-6. Epub 2018 Apr 5.

Abstract

Reduction of the non-communicable disease (NCD) burden is a global development imperative. Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 3 includes target 3·4 to reduce premature NCD mortality by a third by 2030. Progress on SDG target 3·4 will have a central role in determining the success of at least nine SDGs. A strengthened effort across multiple sectors with effective economic tools, such as price policies and insurance, is necessary. NCDs are heavily clustered in people with low socioeconomic status and are an important cause of medical impoverishment. They thereby exacerbate economic inequities within societies. As such, NCDs are a barrier to achieving SDG 1, SDG 2, SDG 4, SDG 5, and SDG 10. Productivity gains from preventing and managing NCDs will contribute to SDG 8. SDG 11 and SDG 12 offer clear opportunities to reduce the NCD burden and to create sustainable and healthy cities.

摘要

减少非传染性疾病(NCD)负担是全球发展的当务之急。可持续发展目标(SDG)3 包括目标 3·4,即到 2030 年将 NCD 导致的过早死亡率降低三分之一。SDG 目标 3·4 的进展将在决定至少九个 SDG 的成功方面发挥核心作用。需要在多个部门加大努力,并利用有效的经济工具,如价格政策和保险。NCD 在社会经济地位低的人群中高度聚集,是导致医疗贫困的一个重要原因。它们因此加剧了社会内部的经济不平等。因此,NCD 是实现 SDG 1、SDG 2、SDG 4、SDG 5 和 SDG 10 的障碍。预防和管理 NCD 带来的生产力提高将有助于 SDG 8。SDG 11 和 SDG 12 提供了减少 NCD 负担和创建可持续健康城市的明确机会。

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