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理解不断变化的世界中的微生物群落稳定性。

Understanding Microbiome Stability in a Changing World.

作者信息

Shade Ashley

机构信息

Michigan State University Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics and Department of Plant, Soil and Microbial Sciences, Michigan State Plant Resilience Institute, Program in Ecology, Evolutionary Biology, and Behavior, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.

出版信息

mSystems. 2018 Mar 20;3(2). doi: 10.1128/mSystems.00157-17. eCollection 2018 Mar-Apr.

Abstract

Microbiomes underpin biogeochemical processes, sustain the bases of food webs, and recycle carbon and nutrients. Thus, microbes are frontline players in determining ecosystem responses to environmental change. My research team and I investigate the causes and consequences of microbiome stability. Our primary objective is to understand the responses of complex microbiomes to stressors associated with environmental change. This work is important because Earth is changing rapidly and drastically, and these changes are expected to have serious consequences for ecosystems, their inhabiting organisms, and their microbiomes. Therefore, we aim to understand the repercussions of alterations to microbiome structure and functions and to use this information to predict the responses of microbiomes to stressors. This research is critical to prepare for, respond to, and potentially moderate environmental change. We anticipate that the results of our research will contribute toward these goals and will broadly inform management or manipulation of microbiomes toward desired functions.

摘要

微生物群落支撑着生物地球化学过程,维持着食物网的基础,并循环碳和养分。因此,微生物是决定生态系统对环境变化响应的一线参与者。我和我的研究团队调查微生物群落稳定性的成因及后果。我们的主要目标是了解复杂微生物群落对与环境变化相关的压力源的反应。这项工作很重要,因为地球正在迅速而剧烈地变化,预计这些变化将对生态系统、栖息其中的生物及其微生物群落产生严重影响。因此,我们旨在了解微生物群落结构和功能改变的影响,并利用这些信息预测微生物群落对压力源的反应。这项研究对于为环境变化做准备、应对环境变化并可能缓和环境变化至关重要。我们预计我们的研究结果将有助于实现这些目标,并将广泛地为朝着期望功能管理或操纵微生物群落提供信息。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/55ff/5881018/1aff968d8027/sys0021821960001.jpg

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