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成人获得性埋藏阴茎的现代治疗方法。

Contemporary management of adult-acquired buried penis.

机构信息

Urology, Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, MI, USA.

出版信息

BJU Int. 2018 Oct;122(4):713-715. doi: 10.1111/bju.14230. Epub 2018 May 4.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To describe our buried penis repair technique that includes penile release, tissue resection, wound closure, and penile reconstruction.

PATIENTS AND METHODS

In all, 73 patients were treated from 2007 to 2017. Patients can be categorised into five stages: Stage I, involves only a phimotic band; Stage 2, required excision of diseased penile skin with split-thickness skin grafting (STSG); Stage 3, requires scrotal excision; Stage 4, requires escutcheonectomy; and Stage 5, requires panniculectomy. Successful treatment hinges on adequate excision of diseased skin and de-bulking followed by replacement of deficient skin with STSG.

RESULTS

In all, 36 of 73 (49%) patients had Stage 1-3 disease, whilst 37 of 73 (51%) were Stage 4-5. There were complications within the first 30 days in 44 of 73 (60%) patients. In all, 62 of 73 (85%) patients either had no complications or Clavien-Dindo grade I-II complications and nine (12%) had complications beyond 30 days. Only five of 36 (14%) patients with Stage 1-3 disease had complications. One patient developed recurrent phimosis.

CONCLUSION

The buried penis is a challenging surgical entity where conservative treatment will most likely lead to failure. Surgery is the only means for a lasting cure in these patients and should be used as a first-line treatment. One should expect complications postoperatively, especially within the first 30 days; however, these are mostly limited to Clavien-Dindo grade I-II complications.

摘要

目的

介绍一种阴茎埋藏矫正术,包括阴茎松解、组织切除、伤口闭合和阴茎重建。

患者与方法

2007 年至 2017 年,共治疗 73 例患者。患者可分为五个阶段:I 期,仅涉及包茎环;II 期,需要切除病变的阴茎皮肤并用断层皮片移植(STSG);III 期,需要切除阴囊;IV 期,需要 escutcheonectomy;V 期,需要行脐旁脂肪切除术。成功的治疗取决于充分切除病变皮肤和去脂,然后用 STSG 替代缺陷皮肤。

结果

73 例患者中,36 例(49%)为 I-III 期,37 例(51%)为 IV-V 期。73 例患者中,44 例(60%)在 30 天内出现并发症。73 例患者中,62 例(85%)无并发症或 Clavien-Dindo Ⅰ-Ⅱ级并发症,9 例(12%)超过 30 天出现并发症。仅 36 例(14%)I-III 期患者出现并发症。1 例患者出现复发性包茎。

结论

埋藏性阴茎是一种具有挑战性的手术实体,保守治疗很可能导致失败。手术是这些患者唯一持久治愈的方法,应作为一线治疗。术后应预料到并发症,特别是在 30 天内;然而,这些并发症大多局限于 Clavien-DindoⅠ-Ⅱ级。

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