Rodman Regina, Sturm Angela Kay
Department of Facial Plastics, Houston Plastic Craniofacial and Sinus Surgery, Houston, Texas.
Facial Plastic Surgery Associates, Clinic, Houston, Texas.
Facial Plast Surg. 2018 Apr;34(2):155-158. doi: 10.1055/s-0038-1636905. Epub 2018 Apr 9.
Hair restoration has become increasingly popular in recent years with both men and women. New technologies such as follicular unit extraction and grafting have made it possible for patients to get a natural looking result with minimal downtime. Men usually experience hairline recession as a result of androgenic alopecia, while women most commonly experience thinning of the crown and vertex, with the preservation of the hairline. However, there is a growing population of women who wish to advance their hairline forward because of congenital high hairline, traction alopecia, or previous facial cosmetic surgery. There are several key differences between the female and male hairline. Understanding such differences and following certain guidelines will help the facial plastic surgeon to obtain beautiful and natural appearing results.
近年来,植发在男性和女性中都越来越受欢迎。毛囊单位提取和移植等新技术使患者能够在最短的停工期内获得自然的效果。男性通常由于雄激素性脱发而出现发际线后移,而女性最常见的是头顶和头顶部位头发变薄,发际线保持不变。然而,由于先天性发际线高、牵引性脱发或先前的面部整形手术,希望将发际线前移的女性人数正在增加。女性和男性的发际线存在几个关键差异。了解这些差异并遵循某些指导方针将有助于面部整形外科医生获得美观自然的效果。