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用于乳腺癌转化研究的细胞外囊泡的内外品质。

The Inner and Outer Qualities of Extracellular Vesicles for Translational Purposes in Breast Cancer.

机构信息

Institute for Transfusion Medicine, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.

出版信息

Front Immunol. 2018 Mar 26;9:584. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2018.00584. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

Breast cancer (BC) is the second most common cause of cancer mortality of women worldwide. BC is a systemic disease with a highly heterogeneous course of disease. Therefore, prognostic and diagnostic biomarkers are required to improve the clinical risk management. Cancer-derived or cancer-associated extracellular vesicles (EVs) procured from the bloodstream of BC patients offer a novel platform for the qualitative and quantitative screening and establishment of biomarkers. Here, we focus on common aspects of EVs, on the function of BC-derived EVs and their translational potential considering the EV abundancy, intravesicular as well as outer membrane-anchored composition and current challenges of implementation in clinical practice.

摘要

乳腺癌(BC)是全球女性癌症死亡的第二大常见原因。BC 是一种全身性疾病,具有高度异质性的疾病过程。因此,需要预后和诊断生物标志物来改善临床风险管理。从乳腺癌患者的血液中提取的癌症衍生或与癌症相关的细胞外囊泡(EVs)为定性和定量筛选以及建立生物标志物提供了一个新的平台。在这里,我们重点介绍 EV 的常见方面,考虑到 EV 的丰度、囊内和外膜锚定组成以及在临床实践中实施的当前挑战,探讨了 BC 衍生 EV 的功能及其转化潜力。

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Phosphoproteins in extracellular vesicles as candidate markers for breast cancer.细胞外囊泡中的磷蛋白作为乳腺癌的候选标志物。
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