Universidade do Minho(Portugal).
Span J Psychol. 2018 Apr 10;21:E8. doi: 10.1017/sjp.2018.10.
Pictures are complex stimuli that require a careful control of several characteristics and attributes standardized for different languages. In this work we present for the first time European Portuguese (EP) norms for name agreement, concept familiarity, subjective frequency and visual complexity for a new set of 150 colored pictures. These pictures were selected to represent exemplars of the most used semantic categories in research and to depict objects which, though familiar to the participants, were rarely used in daily life, which makes them particularly prone to speech failures such as tip-of-the-tongue (TOT) states. Norms were collected from 640 EP native speakers that rated each picture in the four variables through a web-survey procedure. Results showed, as expected, that a large number of pictures in the dataset elicited a TOT response, and additionally that the ratings obtained in each of the dimensions are in line with those observed in other pictorial datasets. Norms can be freely downloaded at https://www.psi.uminho.pt/en/Research/Psycholinguistics/Pages/Databases.aspx.
图片是复杂的刺激物，需要仔细控制几种特征和属性，这些特征和属性需要标准化为不同的语言。在这项工作中，我们首次为一组 150 张彩色图片呈现了欧洲葡萄牙语（EP）的名称一致性、概念熟悉度、主观频率和视觉复杂性的规范。这些图片是为了代表研究中最常用的语义类别中的范例而选择的，并且描绘了那些对参与者来说熟悉但在日常生活中很少使用的物体，这使得它们特别容易出现言语失误，如舌尖现象（TOT）。规范是从 640 名 EP 母语人士那里收集的，他们通过网络调查程序对每个图片的四个变量进行了评分。结果表明，正如预期的那样，数据集中的大量图片会引发 TOT 反应，并且在每个维度上获得的评分与在其他图片数据集观察到的评分一致。规范可在 https://www.psi.uminho.pt/en/Research/Psycholinguistics/Pages/Databases.aspx 免费下载。
