a Department of Public Policy and Public Affairs University of Massachusetts Boston , Boston , Massachusetts, USA.
J Aging Soc Policy. 2018 May-Jun;30(3-4):337-356. doi: 10.1080/08959420.2018.1462681. Epub 2018 May 16.
Economic risk exposure through increased labor market volatility and growing caregiving responsibilities has risen for older Americans. At the same time, key protections such as unemployment insurance and Social Security have declined, while other protections-particularly in the private market-are limited or nonexistent. Social policy can lower the chance of risk exposure and the associated costs, especially with respect to unemployment and caregiving. In virtually all instances, however, the Trump administration has already moved to weaken existing protections. And it has offered either no proposals or very limited proposals to increase protections in the private sector As a result, an aging population will increasingly face rising economic risks on their own.
经济风险敞口随着劳动力市场波动加剧和照顾责任增加而上升,老年美国人面临的风险越来越大。与此同时,失业救济金和社会保障等关键保障措施有所减少,而其他保障措施,特别是在私营市场,受到限制或根本不存在。社会政策可以降低风险敞口的机会和相关成本,特别是在失业和照顾方面。然而,在几乎所有情况下,特朗普政府已经采取行动削弱现有保护措施。它要么没有提出增加私营部门保护的提案,要么提出的提案非常有限。因此,人口老龄化将越来越多地独自面临日益上升的经济风险。