Gentile Richard D, Kinney Brian M, Sadick Neil S
Gentile Facial Plastic and Aesthetic Laser Center, 821 Kentwood Suite C, Youngstown, OH 44512, USA.
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Southern California (USC), 120 South Spalding Drive, Suite 330, Beverly Hills, CA 90212, USA.
Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2018 May;26(2):123-134. doi: 10.1016/j.fsc.2017.12.003. Epub 2018 Mar 9.
Three doctors discuss the current issues and controversies involving the use of radiofrequency and energy-based devices for skin tightening, facial contouring, and other indications. The use of transcutaneous monopolar-, bipolar-, multipolar-, subcutaneous-, and microneedle-based delivery methods are discussed. The controversies involved in the various devices are discussed.
三位医生讨论了当前涉及使用射频和基于能量的设备进行皮肤紧致、面部轮廓塑造及其他适应症的问题和争议。讨论了经皮单极、双极、多极、皮下和微针递送方法的使用情况。还讨论了各种设备中存在的争议。
