Truswell William H, Putman Harrison C, Perkins Stephen W, Johnson Nathan
Private Practice, I23 Union Street, Suite 100, Easthampton, MA 01027, USA; Private Practice, 2114 Landfall Way, Johns Island, Charleston, SC 29455, USA; Facial Plastic Surgery, Division of Otolaryngology, Department of Surgery, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, CT, USA.
Department of Otolaryngology, SIU Medical School, Springfield, IL, USA.
Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2018 May;26(2):135-161. doi: 10.1016/j.fsc.2017.12.011.
This article addresses several facelift challenges involving anatomic conditions, including platysma banding, endomorphic facial habitus, and midface hypoplasia. In addition, patient counseling and conveying realistic expectations about limitations of facelift alone, with and without adjunctive procedures, are presented. In addition, a few technical modifications of the facelift procedure contributing to more uniform success and longevity are discussed.
本文探讨了涉及解剖状况的几种面部提升挑战,包括颈阔肌条索、内胚层型面部特征和中面部发育不全。此外,还介绍了患者咨询以及传达关于单独进行面部提升(无论有无辅助手术)局限性的现实期望。此外,还讨论了面部提升手术的一些技术改进,这些改进有助于提高手术成功率和延长效果持续时间。