Kontis Theda C, Bunin Lisa, Fitzgerald Rebecca
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD, USA; Facial Plastic Surgicenter, LLC, 1838 Greene Tree Road, Suite 370, Baltimore, MD 21208, USA.
Private Practice, 1611 Pond Road #403, Allentown, PA 18104, USA.
Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2018 May;26(2):225-236. doi: 10.1016/j.fsc.2017.12.008.
Injectable products are now being designed to treat specific areas of the face, including the lower lid/cheek region, the midface, and circumoral rhytids. Expert injectors from 3 core disciplines (facial plastic surgery, oculoplastic surgery, and dermatology) were asked to discuss their approaches to the midface, lower lid, and cheek region and their opinions about using cannulas versus needles. The authors describe their techniques for avoiding and managing filler complications. They give insight into how their techniques have changed over the past few years and their use of new products that have been developed.
目前正在设计可注射产品来治疗面部的特定区域，包括下眼睑/脸颊区域、中面部和口周皱纹。来自三个核心学科（面部整形手术、眼部整形手术和皮肤科）的专业注射医生被要求讨论他们对面部中部、下眼睑和脸颊区域的治疗方法，以及他们对使用套管针与注射针的看法。作者描述了他们避免和处理填充剂并发症的技术。他们深入介绍了在过去几年中他们的技术是如何变化的，以及他们对已开发的新产品的使用情况。
