Stanic Karen, Quiroz Alonso, Lemus Carmen G, Wichmann Ignacio A, Corvalán Alejandro H, Owen Gareth I, Opazo Juan C, Concha Miguel L, Amigo Julio D
Departamento de Fisiología, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Anatomy and Developmental Biology Program, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Front Neuroanat. 2018 Mar 27;12:23. doi: 10.3389/fnana.2018.00023. eCollection 2018.
The Reprimo () family is composed of highly conserved single-exon genes. The expression pattern of this gene family has been recently described during zebrafish () embryogenesis, and primarily locates in the nervous system. Its most characterized member, , which duplicated to give rise and in the fish lineage, is known to act as a tumor-suppressor gene in mammalian models. Here, we describe in detail the spatiotemporal expression of three genes (, and l) within distinct anatomical structures in the developing peripheral and central nervous system. In the zebrafish, mRNA is expressed in the olfactory placodes (OP) and olfactory epithelium (OE), is observed in the tectum opticum (TeO) and trigeminal ganglion (Tg), whereas is found primarily in the telencephalon (Tel). At protein level, RPRM is present in a subset of cells in the OP, and neurons in the OE, TeO, hindbrain and sensory peripheral structures. Most importantly, the expression of has been conserved between teleosts and mammals. Thus, we provide a reference dataset describing the expression patterns of gene products during zebrafish and mouse development as a first step to approach the physiological role of the gene family.
Reprimo(RPRM)家族由高度保守的单外显子基因组成。最近已经描述了该基因家族在斑马鱼胚胎发育过程中的表达模式,并且主要定位于神经系统。其最具特征的成员RPRM,在鱼类谱系中复制产生了RPRML和RPRMM,已知在哺乳动物模型中作为肿瘤抑制基因发挥作用。在这里,我们详细描述了三个RPRM基因(RPRM、RPRML和RPRMM)在发育中的外周和中枢神经系统不同解剖结构中的时空表达。在斑马鱼中,RPRM mRNA在嗅基板(OP)和嗅上皮(OE)中表达,RPRML在视顶盖(TeO)和三叉神经节(Tg)中观察到,而RPRMM主要在端脑(Tel)中发现。在蛋白质水平上,RPRM存在于OP中的一部分细胞以及OE、TeO、后脑和感觉外周结构中的神经元中。最重要的是,RPRM的表达在硬骨鱼和哺乳动物之间是保守的。因此,我们提供了一个参考数据集,描述了斑马鱼和小鼠发育过程中RPRM基因产物的表达模式,作为探究RPRM基因家族生理作用的第一步。