Kamboj Mayanka, Chornyy Volodymyr, Koratala Abhilash, Santos Alfonso H
Division of Nephrology, Hypertension and Renal Transplantation University of Florida Gainesville Florida.
Clin Case Rep. 2018 Feb 21;6(4):651-652. doi: 10.1002/ccr3.1432. eCollection 2018 Apr.
Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) is an exaggerated inflammatory cascade initiated in response to immune recovery during the resolution of an infection. Reduction in calcineurin inhibitor levels in organ transplant recipients due to enhanced metabolism from interaction with rifampin can predispose these individuals to develop IRIS during the treatment of tuberculosis and mimic sepsis.
免疫重建炎症综合征(IRIS)是在感染消退过程中,机体对免疫恢复产生反应而引发的一种过度炎症反应。器官移植受者中,由于与利福平相互作用导致代谢增强,钙调神经磷酸酶抑制剂水平降低,这可能使这些个体在治疗结核病期间易发生IRIS,并表现出脓毒症的症状。