Abramovitch R, Stanhope L, Pepler D, Corter C
Centre for Research in Human Development, Erindale College, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 1987 Nov;28(6):865-79. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1987.tb00675.x.
Home observations were done on sibling interactions in 31 families with a child having Down's syndrome and a non-handicapped sibling. The siblings with Down's syndrome initiated less prosocial and agonistic behaviour, but imitated more frequently than their non-handicapped siblings. These effects were found regardless of birth order. There were no effects of gender. Higher levels of prosocial behaviours among large interval dyads and in dyads with a second-born Down's syndrome child were primarily due to the age of the non-handicapped sibling. Results were similar to those in previous "normative" studies of sibling interactions.
对31个家庭中患有唐氏综合征的孩子与其非残疾兄弟姐妹之间的手足互动进行了家庭观察。患有唐氏综合征的兄弟姐妹发起的亲社会行为和攻击性行为较少，但比他们的非残疾兄弟姐妹更频繁地模仿。无论出生顺序如何，都发现了这些影响。没有性别影响。在间隔较大的二元组以及有第二个出生的患有唐氏综合征孩子的二元组中，亲社会行为水平较高主要是由于非残疾兄弟姐妹的年龄。结果与之前关于手足互动的“规范性”研究相似。
