Petersen Rafael de Souza, Marziale Maria Helena Palucci
Instituto Leônidas e Maria Deane, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil.
Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brasil.
Rev Gaucha Enferm. 2017;38(3):e67184. doi: 10.1590/1983-1447.2017.03.67184. Epub 2018 Apr 5.
Objective To characterize the sociodemographic aspects, work capacity and stress of nursing workers affected by musculoskeletal disorders and to analyze the association between musculoskeletal comorbidities, capacity, stress and social support. Methods Cross-sectional study, conducted in two hospitals in Manaus. The Work Capacity Index and the Job Stress Scale were used, translated and validated in nursing workers for more than one year, with musculoskeletal pain in the last three months, with a minimum duration of two hours. Results The study had a majority of women and technicians, aged 42 ± 10.7 years, with moderate capacity (34.7 ± 5.11) associated with musculoskeletal comorbidities. The stress affected 56% and the capacity correlated weak and inverse to stress and direct to the social support. Conclusions There was a predominance of women and technicians, and musculoskeletal pain was associated with a decrease in capacity. Social support was associated with increased capacity and decreased stress.
目的 描述受肌肉骨骼疾病影响的护理人员的社会人口学特征、工作能力和压力,并分析肌肉骨骼合并症、能力、压力和社会支持之间的关联。方法 在玛瑙斯的两家医院进行横断面研究。使用工作能力指数和工作压力量表,这些量表在工作一年以上、过去三个月有肌肉骨骼疼痛且最短持续时间为两小时的护理人员中进行了翻译和验证。结果 该研究的参与者以女性和技术人员为主,年龄为42±10.7岁,能力中等(34.7±5.11),与肌肉骨骼合并症相关。56%的人受到压力影响,能力与压力呈弱负相关,与社会支持呈正相关。结论 女性和技术人员占主导,肌肉骨骼疼痛与能力下降有关。社会支持与能力提高和压力降低有关。