Pinto Proença Rita, Fernandes Júlia, Burnier Miguel N, Proença Rui
Department of Ophthalmology, Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Central EPE, Lisboa, Portugal.
Centro de Referência de Oftalmo-Oncologia, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra EPE, Coimbra, Portugal.
BMJ Case Rep. 2018 Apr 11;2018:bcr-2017-223542. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2017-223542.
The authors report a case of an orbital metastasis from an occult breast carcinoma. A 66-year-old woman presented with a growing left orbital tumour. Orbital CT scan was consistent with lymphoma. However, ocular pathology revealed small neoplastic cells showing an 'indian file pattern' suggestive of metastatic carcinoma and immunohistochemistry was positive for CK7, CK CAM5.2 and oestrogen receptor. A systemic evaluation was then performed with mammogram, breast ultrasound and MRI considered normal. An exhaustive systemic evaluation revealed multiple bone lesions, a right axillary lymph node lesion, which presented the same pattern on pathology and immunohistochemistry, with no evidence of a primary tumour. A diagnosis of a metastatic lobular carcinoma of the breast (T0, N1, M1) was made and the patient was started on chemotherapy and adjuvant hormonal therapy.
作者报告了一例隐匿性乳腺癌眼眶转移的病例。一名66岁女性因左侧眼眶肿物增大就诊。眼眶CT扫描结果与淋巴瘤相符。然而,眼部病理显示小的肿瘤细胞呈“印度兵队列样排列”,提示转移性癌,免疫组化显示细胞角蛋白7(CK7)、细胞角蛋白CAM5.2及雌激素受体呈阳性。随后进行了全身评估,乳房X线摄影、乳腺超声及MRI检查均正常。全面的全身评估发现多处骨病变及右侧腋窝淋巴结病变,病理及免疫组化表现相同,未发现原发性肿瘤。诊断为乳腺小叶转移性癌(T0,N1,M1),患者开始接受化疗及辅助激素治疗。