术前造口部位标记对生活质量的影响。
The effect of preoperative stoma site marking on quality of life.
作者信息
Cakir Selda Karaveli, Ozbayir Turkan
机构信息
Selda Karaveli Cakir, RN, PhD, Assistant Professor, Nursing Department, Faculty of Health Science, Kastamonu University, Kastamonu, Turkey.
Turkan Ozbayir, RN, PhD, Associate Professor, Surgical Department, Faculty of Nursing, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey.
出版信息
Pak J Med Sci. 2018 Jan-Feb;34(1):149-153. doi: 10.12669/pjms.341.14108.
OBJECTIVE
The objective of the study was to determine the effect of preoperative stoma site marking on the health- related quality of life (HRQOL).
METHODS
A nonrandomized, quasi-experimental design was used for the study performed from June 2013 to August 2014. The study sample (n:60) included patients for whom a stoma was opened after a planned colorectal surgery. The City of Hope Quality of Life-Ostomy Questionnaire (COHQOL-OQ) was used to measure HRQOL.
RESULTS
The mean age of the participants in the experimental group was 53.5±12.83, 18(60%) had colostomies, mean BMI was 25.46 ± 4.25 and mean age of that of the control group was 58.00 ± 14.22, 19(63.3%) had colostomies, mean BMI was 25.28 ± 5.00. A comparison of the two groups indicates that the sixth-month total score of the patients in the experimental group on (COHQOL-OQ) is higher than that of the control group (p<0.05).
CONCLUSIONS
The study results demonstrated that patient who underwent stoma site marking reported higher HRQOL than those who did not.
目的
本研究的目的是确定术前造口部位标记对健康相关生活质量（HRQOL）的影响。
方法
2013年6月至2014年8月进行的研究采用了非随机、准实验设计。研究样本（n = 60）包括计划进行结直肠手术后进行造口的患者。使用希望之城生活质量-造口问卷（COHQOL-OQ）来测量HRQOL。
结果
实验组参与者的平均年龄为53.5±12.83岁，18例（60%）有结肠造口，平均BMI为25.46±4.25；对照组的平均年龄为58.00±14.22岁，19例（63.3%）有结肠造口，平均BMI为25.28±5.00。两组比较表明，实验组患者在（COHQOL-OQ）上的第六个月总分高于对照组（p<0.05）。
结论
研究结果表明，接受造口部位标记的患者报告的HRQOL高于未接受标记的患者。
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