Smith Gilbert H, Medina Daniel
Mammary Stem Cell Biology, BRL,CCR, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
J Mammary Gland Biol Neoplasia. 2018 Jun;23(1-2):1-3. doi: 10.1007/s10911-018-9394-2. Epub 2018 Apr 11.
The presence of long-lived lineage restricted progenitor and multipotent progenitor cells in adult mouse mammary gland for cancer development is compelling. Mammary cancers are phenotypically diverse This might be explained by transformation of long-lived, lineage-limited progenitor subpopulations. Mammary multipotent epithelial stem cells and their environmental niches must be considered, since their niche(s), once empty might be occupied by lineage-limited progenitors that are proximal. The existence of premalignant mammary populationst that manifest characteristics of lineage limitation argues strongly for this proposition.
成年小鼠乳腺中存在长寿的谱系受限祖细胞和多能祖细胞对于癌症发展具有重要意义。乳腺癌在表型上具有多样性。这可能是由长寿的、谱系受限的祖细胞亚群的转化所解释的。必须考虑乳腺多能上皮干细胞及其周围微环境,因为一旦其微环境空缺,可能会被附近的谱系受限祖细胞占据。具有谱系限制特征的癌前乳腺细胞群的存在有力地支持了这一观点。