Department of Family Medicine, Lehigh Valley Health Network, 707 Hamilton Street, 8th Floor, Allentown, PA, 18101, USA.
Department of Psychology, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, USA.
J Community Health. 2018 Oct;43(5):962-968. doi: 10.1007/s10900-018-0512-2.
Diabetes and prediabetes are increasing in prevalence, corresponding to epidemic rates of obesity. Hispanic adults with prediabetes are 1.7 times more likely than non-Hispanic whites to progress to diabetes. We set out to understand health beliefs of Hispanic adults and, with that knowledge, facilitate tailored messaging to promote patient activation and lifestyle change. Using the Risk Perception Survey for Developing Diabetes along with demographic and lifestyle intervention interest questions, a 34-question survey was mailed to a registry of Hispanic adults with a diagnosis of prediabetes and an HbA1c between 5.7 and 6.4% (N = 414). Despite more than three-quarters of respondents (n = 92; 77%) indicating they had prior knowledge of their diagnosis, overall diabetes risk knowledge was low. A significant difference in diabetes risk knowledge was found between groups stratified by education level. High scores in personal control and worry were reported. Respondents overwhelmingly reported interest in exercise (n = 92; 77%) and healthy eating interventions (n = 60; 50%) over technology-based interventions. High levels of worry and personal control, combined with low to intermediate levels of risk knowledge, indicate an opportunity for education and activation in this community. Healthy eating and exercise programs are possible interventions that may slow the progression from prediabetes to diabetes.
糖尿病和糖尿病前期的患病率不断上升,这与肥胖的流行率相对应。患有糖尿病前期的西班牙裔成年人比非西班牙裔白人更有可能发展为糖尿病,其可能性是后者的 1.7 倍。我们着手了解西班牙裔成年人的健康信念,并在此基础上,提供有针对性的信息,以促进患者的积极性和生活方式的改变。我们使用了《发展糖尿病风险感知调查》以及人口统计学和生活方式干预兴趣问题,向一个患有糖尿病前期且 HbA1c 在 5.7%至 6.4%之间的西班牙裔成年人登记处邮寄了一份包含 34 个问题的调查(n=414)。尽管超过四分之三的受访者(n=92;77%)表示他们之前了解过自己的诊断,但他们对糖尿病风险的整体认识很低。按教育程度分层的研究对象中,糖尿病风险知识存在显著差异。报告显示个人控制感和担忧程度较高。绝大多数受访者(n=92;77%)表示对运动干预和健康饮食干预感兴趣,而对基于技术的干预感兴趣的受访者(n=60;50%)较少。高程度的担忧和个人控制感,加上低到中等程度的风险知识,表明该社区有机会进行教育和激励。健康饮食和运动方案是可能的干预措施,有助于减缓从糖尿病前期向糖尿病的发展。