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在夏威夷对女性青少年进行性传播感染预防干预的调整

Adapting a Sexually Transmitted Infection Prevention Intervention Among Female Adolescents in Hawai'i.

作者信息

Takishima-Lacasa Julie Y, Kameoka Velma A

机构信息

1 University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI, USA.

出版信息

Health Promot Pract. 2019 Jul;20(4):608-615. doi: 10.1177/1524839918769592. Epub 2018 Apr 12.

Abstract

Epidemiological data suggest that Native Hawaiian, Pacific Islander, and Asian American (NHPIA) adolescent females in Hawai'i are at elevated risk for sexually transmitted infections (STIs). These data also indicate that teen girls in Hawai'i are more likely to engage in high-risk sexual behaviors than boys. Despite this compelling evidence, there is a paucity of published research on effective STI prevention protocols that target NHPIA female adolescents. In light of this need, the purpose of this study was to adapt an evidence-based, group-level STI behavioral prevention intervention targeting local NHPIA adolescent girls in Hawai'i for implementation by community-based organizations (CBOs). This article describes the adaptation of an evidence-based STI prevention intervention in partnership with a CBO, using a locally modified ADAPT-ITT model as a basis for the adaptation process. This research consisted of two phases: (1) development of an initial test version of an adapted intervention and (2) the development of the final version of the adapted intervention, Girl Power Hawai'i. The results provide the empirical and foundational research necessary for a tailored intervention that can be readily implemented by CBOs for local teen girls in Hawai'i.

摘要

流行病学数据表明,夏威夷的夏威夷原住民、太平洋岛民和亚裔美国(NHPIA)青少年女性感染性传播感染(STIs)的风险较高。这些数据还表明,夏威夷的少女比男孩更有可能从事高风险性行为。尽管有这些确凿的证据,但针对NHPIA女性青少年的有效性传播感染预防方案的已发表研究却很少。鉴于这一需求,本研究的目的是调整一项基于证据的、针对夏威夷当地NHPIA少女的性传播感染行为预防团体干预措施,以便由社区组织(CBOs)实施。本文描述了与一个社区组织合作对一项基于证据的性传播感染预防干预措施的调整,使用当地修改后的ADAPT-ITT模型作为调整过程的基础。本研究包括两个阶段:(1)开发一个调整后干预措施的初始测试版本,以及(2)开发调整后干预措施的最终版本“夏威夷女孩力量”。研究结果为一项可由社区组织为夏威夷当地少女轻松实施的量身定制干预措施提供了必要的实证和基础研究。

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