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鱼儿看不见水:实现人性化分娩的必要性。

Fish can't see water: the need to humanize birth.

作者信息

Wagner M

机构信息

Formerly Women's and Children's Health, WHO, Copenhagen, Denmark.

出版信息

Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2001 Nov;75 Suppl 1:S25-S37. doi: 10.1016/S0020-7292(01)00519-7.

Abstract

Humanized birth puts the woman in the center and in control, focuses on community based primary maternity care with midwives, nurses and doctors working together in harmony as equals, and has evidence based services. Western, medicalized, high tech maternity care under obstetric control usually dehumanizes, often leads to unnecessary, costly, dangerous, invasive obstetric interventions and should never be exported to developing countries. Midwives and planned out-of-hospital births are perfectly safe for low-risk births.

摘要

人性化分娩将女性置于中心位置并让其掌控分娩过程,注重以社区为基础的初级产妇护理,助产士、护士和医生平等和谐地共同协作,且具备循证服务。由产科主导的西方医疗化高科技产妇护理通常会使分娩失去人性,常常导致不必要、昂贵、危险且具有侵入性的产科干预措施,绝不应该推广到发展中国家。对于低风险分娩,助产士接生和计划在家外分娩是完全安全的。

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