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SILAR 控制的 CdSe 纳米粒子敏化 ZnO 纳米棒光阳极在太阳能电池中的应用:电解质的影响。

SILAR controlled CdSe nanoparticles sensitized ZnO nanorods photoanode for solar cell application: Electrolyte effect.

机构信息

Department of Physics, School of Physical Sciences, North Maharashtra University, Jalgaon 425001, India.

Advanced Physics Laboratory, Department of Physics, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune 411007, India.

出版信息

J Colloid Interface Sci. 2018 Aug 15;524:148-155. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2018.03.111. Epub 2018 Apr 4.

DOI:10.1016/j.jcis.2018.03.111
PMID:29649623
Abstract

Controlled growth of different sizes of cadmium selenide (CdSe) nanoparticles over well aligned ZnO nanorods have been performed using successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction (SILAR) technique at room temperature (27 °C) in order to form nano heterostructure solar cells. Deposition of compact layer of zinc oxide (ZnO) by SILAR technique on fluorine doped tin oxide (FTO) coated glass substrate followed by growth of vertically aligned ZnO nanorods array using chemical bath deposition (CBD) at low temperature (<100 °C). Different characterization techniques viz. X-ray diffractometer, UV-Vis spectrophotometer, field emission scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy have been used to know the structural, optical, morphological and compositional properties of synthesized nano heterostructure. The photovoltaic performance of the cells with variation in SILAR cycles for CdSe and with use of different electrolytes have been recorded as J-V characteristics and the maximum conversion efficiency of 0.63% have been attained with ferro/ferri cyanide electrolyte for 12 cycles CdSe coating over 1-D ZnO nanorods.

摘要

采用室温(27°C)下的连续离子层吸附和反应(SILAR)技术,在取向良好的 ZnO 纳米棒上控制生长不同尺寸的硒化镉(CdSe)纳米粒子,以形成纳米异质结构太阳能电池。通过 SILAR 技术在掺氟氧化锡(FTO)涂覆的玻璃基底上沉积致密的氧化锌(ZnO)层,然后在低温(<100°C)下使用化学浴沉积(CBD)生长垂直排列的 ZnO 纳米棒阵列。使用 X 射线衍射仪、紫外-可见分光光度计、场发射扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜和 X 射线光电子能谱等不同的表征技术来了解合成的纳米异质结构的结构、光学、形态和组成特性。记录了具有 CdSe 变化的 SILAR 循环和使用不同电解质的电池的光伏性能作为 J-V 特性,并且在 1-D ZnO 纳米棒上涂覆 12 个循环的 CdSe 后,使用亚铁/铁氰化物电解质获得了 0.63%的最大转换效率。

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