Mossanen Matthew, Chang Steven L, Kimm Simon, Sonpavde Guru P, Kibel Adam S
Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 45 Francis Street, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 45 Francis Street, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
Urol Clin North Am. 2018 May;45(2):143-154. doi: 10.1016/j.ucl.2017.12.001.
Please note, the synopsis was used from your supplied original manuscript, and not the accompanying abstract, per journal style: This article discusses current staging strategies in muscle-invasive bladder cancer and upper tract urothelial cell carcinoma. Current staging methods can help identify patients with localized or metastatic disease but are subject to limitations which must be considered.
请注意，根据期刊风格，内容提要取自您提供的原始稿件，而非随附的摘要：本文讨论了肌层浸润性膀胱癌和上尿路尿路上皮癌的当前分期策略。当前的分期方法有助于识别局限性或转移性疾病患者，但存在一些必须考虑的局限性。
