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[基于家庭护理支持诊所的门诊流程改善及其效果介绍]

[Introduction of PBPM and Its Effects for a Home Care Support Clinic].

作者信息

Imajo Hirofumi, Ogawa Ryoko, Oka Toyoka, Hasegawa Satoru, Hirata Eri, Kishimoto Masato, Yasukawa Keigo, Hirohara Masayoshi, Kushida Kazuki

机构信息

Dr. GON Kamakura Clinic.

出版信息

Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 2018 Mar;45(Suppl 1):35-37.

Abstract

Medical teams have been promoted in home care. It is possible for pharmacists who are part of a multidisciplinary team to maintain safety and improve the quality of medical care. Protocol-based pharmacotherapy management(PBPM)is recommended for cooperation between the pharmacist and the doctor in the management of pharmacotherapy. In order to introduce PBPM, it is necessary for the pharmacist and the doctor to cooperate and to extract the problems in community medicine. In this study, the clinic pharmacist examined the problem of unnecessary inquiries and proposed PBPM. He suggested that to smoothly introduce PBPM, a protocol creation committee should be set up and an explanation of PBPM should be provided to the Community Pharmacist Association. As a pilot study, we created 5 protocols at Doctor GON Kamakura Clinic with the cooperation of 8 pharmacies. As a result, it became possible to reduce unnecessary inquiries by 46%. Careful coordination is necessary in order to introduce PBPM at clinics and community pharmacies. Moreover, a clinic pharmacist is able to facilitate the introduction of PBPM in the role of coordinator.

摘要

医疗团队在家庭护理中得到了推广。作为多学科团队一员的药剂师有可能确保安全并提高医疗质量。在药物治疗管理方面,建议药剂师与医生合作采用基于协议的药物治疗管理(PBPM)。为了引入PBPM,药剂师和医生有必要合作并找出社区医疗中的问题。在本研究中,临床药剂师检查了不必要问诊的问题并提出了PBPM。他建议,为了顺利引入PBPM,应成立一个协议创建委员会,并向社区药剂师协会提供PBPM的说明。作为一项试点研究,我们在镰仓GON诊所医生的合作下,与8家药店共同制定了5项协议。结果,不必要问诊减少了46%。为了在诊所和社区药店引入PBPM,需要进行仔细的协调。此外,临床药剂师能够在协调员的角色中促进PBPM的引入。

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