Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine-Jacksonville, 655 West 8th Street, Jacksonville, FL, 32209, USA.
Drugs. 2018 May;78(7):727-735. doi: 10.1007/s40265-018-0904-8.
Patients frequently come to the emergency department for pain. For decades, ketamine has been used in the emergency department for procedural sedation but is now receiving attention as a potential alternative to opioids because of its unique analgesic effects. Additionally, ketamine's dissociative properties have made it a popular choice for sedating profoundly agitated patients. In this narrative review, these new roles for ketamine in the emergency department are discussed.
患者经常因疼痛到急诊科就诊。几十年来，氯胺酮一直被用于急诊科的程序性镇静，但由于其独特的镇痛作用，现在正作为阿片类药物的潜在替代品受到关注。此外，氯胺酮的分离特性使其成为镇静极度激动患者的热门选择。在这篇叙述性综述中，讨论了氯胺酮在急诊科的这些新作用。
