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基于边缘的加密数据移动云存储高效搜索

Edge-Based Efficient Search over Encrypted Data Mobile Cloud Storage.

作者信息

Guo Yeting, Liu Fang, Cai Zhiping, Xiao Nong, Zhao Ziming

机构信息

College of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China.

School of Data and Computer Science, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2018 Apr 13;18(4):1189. doi: 10.3390/s18041189.

Abstract

Smart sensor-equipped mobile devices sense, collect, and process data generated by the edge network to achieve intelligent control, but such mobile devices usually have limited storage and computing resources. Mobile cloud storage provides a promising solution owing to its rich storage resources, great accessibility, and low cost. But it also brings a risk of information leakage. The encryption of sensitive data is the basic step to resist the risk. However, deploying a high complexity encryption and decryption algorithm on mobile devices will greatly increase the burden of terminal operation and the difficulty to implement the necessary privacy protection algorithm. In this paper, we propose ENSURE (EfficieNt and SecURE), an efficient and secure encrypted search architecture over mobile cloud storage. ENSURE is inspired by edge computing. It allows mobile devices to offload the computation intensive task onto the edge server to achieve a high efficiency. Besides, to protect data security, it reduces the information acquisition of untrusted cloud by hiding the relevance between query keyword and search results from the cloud. Experiments on a real data set show that ENSURE reduces the computation time by 15% to 49% and saves the energy consumption by 38% to 69% per query.

摘要

配备智能传感器的移动设备可感知、收集并处理边缘网络生成的数据,以实现智能控制,但此类移动设备通常存储和计算资源有限。移动云存储因其丰富的存储资源、高可达性和低成本,提供了一种很有前景的解决方案。但它也带来了信息泄露的风险。对敏感数据进行加密是抵御该风险的基本步骤。然而,在移动设备上部署高复杂度的加密和解密算法会大大增加终端操作负担以及实施必要隐私保护算法的难度。在本文中,我们提出了ENSURE(高效且安全),一种在移动云存储上的高效安全加密搜索架构。ENSURE的灵感来自于边缘计算。它允许移动设备将计算密集型任务卸载到边缘服务器上以实现高效。此外,为保护数据安全,它通过向云隐藏查询关键词与搜索结果之间的相关性,减少了不可信云的信息获取。在真实数据集上的实验表明,ENSURE每次查询将计算时间减少了15%至49%,并将能耗节省了38%至69%。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3da6/5948675/6141716b973e/sensors-18-01189-g001.jpg

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