Bretz Joachim, Sahin Dilek, Brandl Eva Janina, Schouler-Ocak Meryam
Psychiatrische Universitätsklinik der Charité im St. Hedwig-Krankenhaus, Berlin.
Gesundheitsamt, Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrischer Dienst, Berlin.
Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol. 2019 May;69(5):176-181. doi: 10.1055/a-0583-1093. Epub 2018 Apr 13.
The present study compares the attitude towards psychotherapy of persons living in Germany with or without Turkish background. In this context, gender-related, disorder-specific and sociodemographic differences in openness towards psychotherapy are taken into account.
Individuals of Turkish origin (n=129) and individuals without migration background (n=129) were interviewed with the Questionnaire on Attitudes towards Psychotherapeutic Treatment, the Social Support Questionnaire, a short version of the Symptom-Checklist with the subscales anxiety, depression and somatization, and a sociodemographic questionnaire.
The attitude towards psychotherapy is less positive in Turkish migrants than in people without migration background. Females, depressive individuals, persons with high social support, with children and a high level of education are more open towards psychotherapy.
The attitude towards psychotherapy is influenced by gender, socio-demographic and disorder-specific factors and in particular by cultural factors.
These results elucidate the need for better information about psychotherapy and the development of intercultural consulting services for migrants in Germany.
本研究比较了有或没有土耳其背景的德国居民对心理治疗的态度。在此背景下，考虑了在对心理治疗的接受程度方面与性别、特定疾病和社会人口统计学相关的差异。
对土耳其裔个体（n = 129）和无移民背景的个体（n = 129）进行了访谈，使用了《心理治疗态度问卷》、《社会支持问卷》、包含焦虑、抑郁和躯体化分量表的症状清单简版以及一份社会人口统计学问卷。
土耳其移民对心理治疗的态度不如无移民背景的人积极。女性、抑郁个体、社会支持度高的人、有孩子的人和受教育程度高的人对心理治疗更开放。
对心理治疗的态度受性别、社会人口统计学和特定疾病因素影响，尤其是受文化因素影响。
这些结果表明有必要更好地宣传心理治疗，并为德国的移民开发跨文化咨询服务。
