von Boch-Galhau Wilfrid
, Oberer Dallenbergweg 15, 97082, Würzburg, Deutschland.
Neuropsychiatr. 2018 Sep;32(3):133-148. doi: 10.1007/s40211-018-0267-0. Epub 2018 Apr 13.
Induced parental alienation is a specific form of psychological child abuse, which is listed in DSM-5, the current Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of the American Psychiatric Association (APA), under diagnostic code V 995.51 "child psychological abuse". Untreated induced parental alienation can lead to long-term traumatic psychological and physical effects in the children concerned. This fact is still not given sufficient attention in family court cases. The article gives a condensed overview of parental alienation, summarising its definition, the symptoms and the various levels of severity. It also describes some major alienation techniques and possible psychosomatic and psychiatric effects of induced parental alienation. Finally, attention is drawn to programmes of prevention and intervention now used and evaluated in some countries. The article concludes with two real-life examples from psychiatric practice, and a comprehensive list of international references.
诱导性亲子疏离是一种特定形式的儿童心理虐待，在美国精神病学协会（APA）现行的《诊断与统计手册》第5版（DSM-5）中，它被列入诊断编码V 995.51“儿童心理虐待”。未经治疗的诱导性亲子疏离会给相关儿童带来长期的创伤性心理和生理影响。这一事实在家庭法庭案件中仍未得到足够重视。本文对亲子疏离进行了简要概述，总结了其定义、症状和不同严重程度。还描述了一些主要的疏离技巧以及诱导性亲子疏离可能产生的身心和精神影响。最后，介绍了目前在一些国家使用和评估的预防和干预方案。文章最后给出了两个来自精神病学实践的真实案例，以及一份全面的国际参考文献清单。
